CMR\(\dfrac{1}{1^4+1^2+1}+\dfrac{2}{2^4+2^2+1}+...+\dfrac{n}{n^4+n^2+1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
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31 tháng 1 2018 lúc 21:12
1.Cmr , với mọi số tự nhiên n lớn hơn hoặc bằng 1
a) dfrac{1}{2^2}+dfrac{1}{4^2}+dfrac{1}{6^2}+....+dfrac{1}{left(2nright)^2} dfrac{1}{2}
b) dfrac{1}{3^2}+dfrac{1}{5^2}+dfrac{1}{7^2}+....+dfrac{1}{left(2n+1right)^2} dfrac{1}{4}
2.Cmr với mọi số tự nhiên lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2
Adfrac{1}{2^2}+dfrac{1}{3^2}+dfrac{1}{4^2}+dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+dfrac{1}{n^2} dfrac{2}{3}
Đọc tiếp
1.Cmr , với mọi số tự nhiên n lớn hơn hoặc bằng 1
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
2.Cmr với mọi số tự nhiên lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{2}{3}\)
a) Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 2-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}.2-\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(Đpcm\right)\)
b) Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\)
Ta có:
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2n+1}{2n+1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2n}{2n+1}\)
\(B< \dfrac{2n}{4n+2}\)
\(B< \dfrac{2n}{2\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(B< \dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)
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1. Cho Ndfrac{1}{31}+dfrac{1}{32}+...+dfrac{1}{60}CMR dfrac{3}{5} N dfrac{4}{5}2. Cho Mdfrac{1}{3}-dfrac{2}{3^2}+dfrac{3}{3^3}-dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+dfrac{29}{3^{29}}-dfrac{30}{3^{30}}CMR M dfrac{3}{16}3. Cho Qdfrac{2}{3}+dfrac{8}{9}+dfrac{26}{27}+...+dfrac{3^{2021}-1}{3^{2021}}CMR Qdfrac{4041}{2}
Đọc tiếp
1. Cho N=\(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\)
CMR \(\dfrac{3}{5}< N< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
2. Cho M=\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{29}{3^{29}}-\dfrac{30}{3^{30}}\)
CMR \(M< \dfrac{3}{16}\)
3. Cho Q=\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{26}{27}+...+\dfrac{3^{2021}-1}{3^{2021}}\)
CMR \(Q>\dfrac{4041}{2}\)
CMR:\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)với n thuộc N,n >1
ćx
CMR:\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+\dfrac{3}{4!}+...+\dfrac{n-1}{n!}< 1\)
Trong đó n \(\in\)N, n\(\ge\)2
Lời giải:
\(\frac{n-1}{n!}=\frac{n}{n!}-\frac{1}{n!}=\frac{1}{(n-1)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\). Do đó:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{1}{1!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}-....+\frac{1}{(n-1)!}-\frac{1}{n!}=1-\frac{1}{n!}< 1\)
Ta có đpcm.
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CMR: \(\dfrac{1}{1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n+1}}>2\) với n ϵ N*
1 ,CMR với n \(\in N\),n\(\ge2\).Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+........+\dfrac{1}{n^3}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
2 , \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+.......+\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}< 2\)
3, CM : \(\dfrac{1}{n+1}+\dfrac{1}{n+2}+\dfrac{1}{n+3}+....+\dfrac{1}{3n+1}< 2\)
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CMR \(N=\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(N=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{(2n)^2}< \frac{1}{4^2-1}+\frac{1}{6^2-1}+\frac{1}{8^2-1}+...+\frac{1}{(2n)^2-1}(*)\)
Mà:
\(\frac{1}{4^2-1}+\frac{1}{6^2-1}+\frac{1}{8^2-1}+...+\frac{1}{(2n)^2-1}=\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{(2n-1)(2n+1)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+\frac{9-7}{7.9}+...+\frac{(2n+1)-(2n-1)}{(2n-1)(2n+1)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(< \frac{1}{6}< \frac{1}{4}(**)\)
Từ \((*);(**)\Rightarrow N< \frac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)
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Tính tổng đại số
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+...+\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n}+...+\dfrac{n-1}{n}\)\(\left(n\in Z,n\ge2\right)\)
CMR: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^n}< 1\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
............
\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}=\dfrac{1}{n.n}< \dfrac{1}{n.(n-1)}\)
đặt tổng đó là A
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^n}+\dfrac{1}{2^n}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-....-\dfrac{1}{n-1}+\dfrac{1}{n}\)
=\(\dfrac{1-1}{n}\)
=\(\dfrac{n-1}{n}\)<1
vậy A lớn hơn 1
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