Từ giả thiết:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\le2\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{ab+1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2ab+2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2ab+a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

Tương tự và cộng lại, đồng thời đặt \(\left(a+b;b+c;c+a\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\):

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{yz.xz.xy}{x^2y^2z^2}}=3\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Bài này đã có ở đây:

Cho abc=1CMR\(\dfrac{a+3}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{b+3}{\left(b+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{c+3}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\ge3\) - Hoc24

Ta có BĐT : \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}=4\)

Sử dụng BĐT Cauchy schwarz dưới dạng engel ta có :

\(\dfrac{\left(a+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2}{1}+\dfrac{\left(b+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2}{1}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{\left(1+4\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{25}{2}\)

Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left[\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\right]^4}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}+\dfrac{1}{abc}}\right)^4\) (1)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{abc}}\\\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2c^2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}+\dfrac{1}{abc}\ge1+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{abc}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2c^2}}+\dfrac{1}{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}+\dfrac{1}{abc}\ge\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}+\dfrac{1}{abc}}\right)^4\ge3\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^4\) (2)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}\le\dfrac{abc+1+1}{3}=\dfrac{abc+2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge1+\dfrac{3}{abc+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^4\ge3\left(1+\dfrac{3}{abc+2}\right)^4\) (3)

Từ (1) và (2) và (3)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\left(1+\dfrac{3}{abc+2}\right)^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^4+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^4+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^4\ge3\left(1+\dfrac{3}{abc+2}\right)^4\) ( đpcm )

Lời giải:

a)

Theo bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có:

\(ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ac(c+a)\)

\(=a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^2b.ab^2.b^2c.bc^2.c^2a.ca^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ca(c+a)\geq 6abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab(a+b-2c)+bc(b+c-2a)+ca(c+a-2b)\geq 0\)

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

b) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\text{VT}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac-a^2}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc-b^2}+\frac{c^2}{ca+cb-c^2}\)

\(\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{ab+ac-a^2+ab+bc-b^2+ca+cb-c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(ab+bc+ac)-(a^2+b^2+c^2)}\)

Vì $a,b,c$ là độ dài ba cạnh tam giác nên

\(a(b+c-a)+b(a+c-b)+c(a+b-c)>0\)

hay \(2(ab+bc+ac)-(a^2+b^2+c^2)>0\)

Mặt khác theo BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac\Rightarrow 2(ab+bc+ac)-(a^2+b^2+c^2)\leq ab+bc+ac\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{ab+bc+ac}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ac)}{ab+bc+ac}\geq \frac{3(ab+bc+ac)}{ab+bc+ac}=3\)

Vậy ta có đpcm.

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)