Chương I - Căn bậc hai. Căn bậc ba

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Quốc Bảo

Cho a , b , c dương

CMR \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^4+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^4+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^4\ge3\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2+abc}\right)^4\)

Kuro Kazuya
13 tháng 5 2017 lúc 2:49

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left[\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\right]^4}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}+\dfrac{1}{abc}}\right)^4\) (1)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{abc}}\\\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2c^2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}+\dfrac{1}{abc}\ge1+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{abc}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2c^2}}+\dfrac{1}{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}+\dfrac{1}{abc}\ge\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}+\dfrac{1}{abc}}\right)^4\ge3\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^4\) (2)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}\le\dfrac{abc+1+1}{3}=\dfrac{abc+2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge1+\dfrac{3}{abc+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^4\ge3\left(1+\dfrac{3}{abc+2}\right)^4\) (3)

Từ (1) và (2) và (3)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\left(1+\dfrac{3}{abc+2}\right)^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^4+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^4+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^4\ge3\left(1+\dfrac{3}{abc+2}\right)^4\) ( đpcm )