\(n_R=\dfrac{2,275}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: R + Cl₂ --t^o--> RCl₂

___\(\dfrac{2,275}{M_R}\)---------->\(\dfrac{2,275}{M_R}\)

=> \(\dfrac{2,275}{M_R}\left(M_R+71\right)=4,76\)

=> M_R = 65 (g/mol)

=> R là Zn

a) gọi M hóa tri 3

,Khi cho kim loại M(hóa trị 3) tác dụng với clo thì ta có pthh:

2M+3Cl2to→2MCl3(1),

theo đề bài và pthh(1) ta có:

10,8m\10,8m =53,4\m+35,5×353,4m+35,5×3

⇒⇒m×53,4=m×10,8+1150,2

m=27(Al).Vậy kim loại M cần tìm là Al

b)2Al+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2

   0,5--------------------------0,75

n Al=\(\dfrac{13,5}{27}\)=0,5 mol

=>VH2=0,75.22,4=16,8l

Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2

0,2-----------------------0,2

RO+H2-to>R+H2O

0,2-------------0,2

n Mg=\(\dfrac{4,8}{24}\)=0,2 mol

=>VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48l

->0,2=\(\dfrac{12,8}{R}\)

=>R=64 g\mol

=>R là Cu(đồng)

\(PTHH:2R+6HCl\rightarrow2RCl_3+3H_2\)

\(TheoPTHH:n_R=n_M=\dfrac{10,8}{R}=\dfrac{53,4}{R+35,5.3}\)

\(\Rightarrow R=27\)

=> Kim loại đó là Nhôm

b, \(TheoPTHH:n_{HCl}=3n_R=1,5mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=3l\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,75mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V=n.22,4=16,8l\)

\(2M+6HCl\rightarrow2MCl_3+3H_2\)

\(2M...........2\cdot\left(M+106.5\right)\)

\(10.8..................53.4\)

\(53.4\cdot2M=10.8\cdot\cdot2\left(M+106.5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=27\)

\(M:Nhôm\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13.5}{27}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.5\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot22.4=16.8\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.5\cdot6}{2\cdot0.5}=3\left(l\right)\)

2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2

0,2-----------------------------------0,3

n Al=0,2 mol

=>VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72l

b)

XO+H2-to>X+H2O

0,3-------------0,3

=>0,3=\(\dfrac{19,5}{X}\)

=>X là Zn( kẽm)

a.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,2                                    0,3  ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)

b.\(n_X=\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\)

\(XO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)X+H_2O\)

          \(\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\)        \(\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}\)         ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{19,5}{M_X}=0,3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M_X=65\)

=> X là kẽm (Zn)

\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ Theo.pt:n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ b,PTHH:RO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}R+H_2O\\ Mol:0,3\leftarrow0,3\rightarrow0,3\\ M_R=\dfrac{19,5}{0,3}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R.là.Zn\)

Đánh giá 5 sao nhé

$2M + 3Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MCl_3$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_M = n_{MCl_3} \Rightarrow \dfrac{10,8}{M} = \dfrac{53,4}{M + 35,5.3}$

$\Rightarrow M = 27(Al)$
 

PT: \(2M+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MCl_3\)

\(n_M=\dfrac{10,8}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\), \(n_{MCl_3}=\dfrac{53,4}{M_M+35,5.3}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_M=n_{MCl_3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{10,8}{M_M}=\dfrac{53,4}{M_M+35,5.3}\Rightarrow M_M=27\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy: M là Al.

146ml đó nha!

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https://kenhbaitap.com/bai-32-12-trang-41-sach-bai-tap-sbt-hoa-hoc-9

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