\(PTHH:2R+6HCl\rightarrow2RCl_3+3H_2\)
\(TheoPTHH:n_R=n_M=\dfrac{10,8}{R}=\dfrac{53,4}{R+35,5.3}\)
\(\Rightarrow R=27\)
=> Kim loại đó là Nhôm
b, \(TheoPTHH:n_{HCl}=3n_R=1,5mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=3l\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,75mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V=n.22,4=16,8l\)
\(2M+6HCl\rightarrow2MCl_3+3H_2\)
\(2M...........2\cdot\left(M+106.5\right)\)
\(10.8..................53.4\)
\(53.4\cdot2M=10.8\cdot\cdot2\left(M+106.5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=27\)
\(M:Nhôm\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13.5}{27}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.5\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot22.4=16.8\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.5\cdot6}{2\cdot0.5}=3\left(l\right)\)