\(n_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(2R+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow R_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2|\)
2 3 1 3
0,2 0,3
\(n_R=\dfrac{0,3.2}{3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(M_R=\dfrac{5,4}{0,2}=27\left(dvc\right)\)
Vậy kim loại R là nhôm
b) \(2Al+6H_2SO_{4\left(đặc,nóng\right)}\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2+6H_2O|\)
2 6 1 3 6
0,2 0,3
\(n_{SO2}=\dfrac{0,3.3}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{SO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) PTHH: \(2R+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow R_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_R=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{5,4}{0,2}=27\) \(\Rightarrow\) R là Nhôm (Al)
b) PTHH: \(2Al+6H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2\uparrow+6H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)