`a, 2/3 +3/4 = (8+9)/12=17/12.`

`1 1/3+4/5 = 4/3 + 4/5 = (20+12)/15=32/15`.

`=> x=2.`

`b, 5/6-1/4=(20-6)/24=7/12`.

`2 1/3-2/5= 7/3-2/5 = (35-6)/15=29/15`.

`=> x=1`.

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8+9}{12}=\dfrac{17}{12}\)

-> 1 1/3 + 4/5 = 4/3 + 4/5 =  20+12/15 = 32/15

vậy x có thể = 14/14 = 1 (x thuộc N)

Câu 1 :

a. \(4x-5=23\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=23+5\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=28\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)

b. 

|-2x|=5x+14

 Nếu - 2x > 0 => x < 0 thì |-2x|= - 2x, ta có pt: -2x = 5x+14

 <=> - 2x = 5x + 14

 <=> - 2x - 5x = 14

 <=> - 7x = 14

 <=> x = - 2 (thoã mãn)

 Nếu - 2x < 0 => x > 0 thì |-2x|= = -(- 2x) = 2x.

Ta có pt: 2x = 5x + 14

 <=> - 3x = 14

<=> x = \(-\dfrac{14}{3}\)
 Vậy pt có nghiệm x = - 2

c) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2-1}\\ ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-x+1=x^2+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x-x-x^2=2-1-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(nhận\right)\)

\(a,4x-5=23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=23+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

\(b,\left|-2x\right|=5x+14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5x+14\\2x=-5x-14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x-14=0\\7x+14=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=14\\7x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{14}{3};-2\right\}\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x+1-x^2-2}{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-x+1-x^2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)

a) \(4x-5=23\)

    \(4x=23+5\)

      \(4x=28\)

        \(x=7\)

b) \(\left|-2x\right|=5x+14\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\)   \(-2x-5=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(-7x=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)         \(x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(-2x=-\left(5x+14\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(-2x=-\left(5x-14\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(-2x+5x=-14\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(3x=-14\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\) \(\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)   

c) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2-1}\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2=x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

a) \(a:b=2\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{12}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=3:1\)

b) \(a:b=7.7:1.1=7:1\)

c) \(a:b=\dfrac{0.7\cdot100}{50}=\dfrac{70}{50}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

d) \(a:b=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{100}{120}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e) \(a:b=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot60}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=3\cdot60=180:1\)

g) \(a=66\dfrac{2}{3}\%m=\dfrac{200}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{100}m=\dfrac{2}{3}m\)

\(b=0.5\%km=0.005km=5m\)

Do đó: \(a:b=\dfrac{2}{3}:5=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(A=3\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{50}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(A=3\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{50}\)

\(A=3\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5}=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(C=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}\)

\(C=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(C=2-\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{3}=5\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) của 105kg = 63 kg

345 giây = 5 phút 45 giây

980087 dag = 980 tạ 87 dag

b) \(\dfrac{3}{4}ha\dfrac{1}{5}dam^2\) = 7520 \(m^2\)

40087 \(dm^2\) = 400 \(m^2\) 8700 \(cm^2\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) giờ 29 phút = 4140 giây

a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-7}{\sqrt{7}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\)

=3

a)\(\left|-0.75\right|+\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=0.75+0.25-2.5

=1-2.5=-1.5

b)\(15.\dfrac{1}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)-2\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{5}\right)\)

=3.(-1.4)+3.08

=-4.2+3.08=-1.12

c)\(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{20}{12}+\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)

=\(\dfrac{49}{51}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)

=\(\dfrac{-12}{17}+\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)

=\(\dfrac{11}{153}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)

=\(\dfrac{7}{9}\)

d)\(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{12}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)

=\(\dfrac{67}{75}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)

=-0.44+\(\dfrac{127}{175}\)

=\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)

4 : 5 được viết dưới dạng phân số là: \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Vì: 

Vậy 4: 5 được viết dưới dạng số thập phân là: 0,8

Kết luận: 4: 5 được viết dưới dạng phân số và số thập phân là:

\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) và 0,8

Vậy chọn: B. \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) và 0,8 

Câu B

Câu C