Bài 1 : 

Số mol , khối lượng , số phân tử của các chất lần lượt là : 

\(a.\)\(\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{O_2}=0.05\cdot32=1.6\left(g\right)\)

\(0.05\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=0.3\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{SO_3}=0.1\cdot80=8\left(g\right)\)

\(0.1\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=0.6\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)

\(c.\)

\(n_{H_2S}=\dfrac{36}{22.4}=\dfrac{45}{28}\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2S}=\dfrac{45}{28}\cdot34=\dfrac{765}{14}\left(g\right)\)

\(\dfrac{45}{28}\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=\dfrac{135}{14}\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)

\(d.\)

\(n_{C_4H_{10}}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{C_4H_{10}}=0.2\cdot58=11.6\left(g\right)\)

\(0.2\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=1.2\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

\(a.\)

\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

Số phân tử SO₃ : \(0.2\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=1.2\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

Số phân tử NaOH : \(0.2\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=1.2\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)

\(c.\)

\(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{16}{400}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)

Số phân tử Fe₂(SO₄)₃ : \(0.04\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=0.24\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)

\(d.\)

\(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{34.2}{342}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

Số phân tử Al₂(SO₄)₃ : \(0.1\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=0.6\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)

Bài 2 Tính số mol , số phân tử các chất sau:

a, 16 gam SO3

\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

b, 8 gam NaOH

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

c, 16 gam Fe2(SO4)3

\(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{16}{400}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

d, 34,2 gam Al2(SO4)3

\(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{34,2}{342}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6NaOH\rightarrow3Na_2SO_4+2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)

            \(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6NaOH\rightarrow3Na_2SO_4+2Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH\left(p/ứ\right)}=6n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}+6n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=6\cdot\left(\dfrac{8}{400}+\dfrac{13,68}{342}\right)=0,36\left(mol\right)\)

Mà \(\Sigma n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16,8}{40}=0,42\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(NaOH+Al\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow NaAlO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=2n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,06\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) NaOH p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,04\cdot3+0,02\cdot3=0,18\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaAlO_2}=0,06\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,18}{0,5}=0,36\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{NaAlO_2}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,5}=0,12\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{CO2}=\frac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CuSO4}=\frac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=\frac{3,2}{400}=0,008\left(mol\right)\)

Đáp án D

• 0,42 mol NaOH + 0,02 mol Fe₂(SO₄)₃; 0,04 mol Al₂(SO₄)₃ → 500ml X + ↓

n_Al(OH)3 = 0,08 - 0,06 = 0,02 mol

Vậy sau phản ứng 500ml dung dịch X gồm 0,06 mol Na[Al(OH)₄]; 0,18 mol Na₂SO₄

→ C_M các chất trong X là C_MNa2SO4 = 0,06 : 0,5 = 0,12 M;

C_MNa[Al(OH)4] = 0,18 : 0,5 = 0,36 M 

\(a,n_{\left(NH_4\right)_3PO_4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_N=0,6.3=1,8\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_N=1,8.14=25,2\left(g\right)\\ n_H=4.3.0,6=7,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_H=7,2.1=7,2\left(g\right)\\ n_P=n_{hc}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=0,6.31=18,6\left(g\right)\\ n_O=4.0,6=2,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_O=2,4.16=38,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.\dfrac{1}{15}=22,8\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{20,52}{342}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ n_O=4.3.0,06=0,72\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,72}{2}=0,36\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,36.22,4=8,064\left(l\right)\)

\(a,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m_{CuO}}{M_{CuO}}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}{M_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{20}{400}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1mol\\ b.n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{20}{400}=0,05mol\)

Ta có : \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow O2=n.A=3.10^{22}\) ( phân tử )

Ta có : \(n_{SO3}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow SO3=n.A=6.10^{22}\) ( phân tử )

Ta có : \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow NaOH=n.A=2,4.10^{23}\) ( phân tử )

Ta có : \(n_{SO3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,405\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow SO3=n.A=2,4381.10^{23}\) ( phân tử )

a)

$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{75,24}{27.2 + 32.3 + 16.12} = 0,22(mol)$

b)

$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{15,68}{22,4} = 0,7(mol)$
c)

$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{13,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}} = 2,2(mol)$

d)

$n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{Al} = \dfrac{3,24}{27} = 0,12(mol)$
$n_{X} = 0,2 + 0,12 = 0,32(mol)$

e)

$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,94}{22,4} = 0,4(mol)$
$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_Y = 0,4 + 0,1 = 0,5(mol)$

a) nAl2(SO4)3= mAl2(SO4)3/M(Al2(SO4)3)= 75,24/342=0,22(mol)

b) nO2=V(O2,đktc)/22,4=15,68/22,4=0,7(mol)

c) nH2SO4=N/6.10²³= (13,2.10²³)/(6.10²³)= 2,2(mol)

d) nX có:

Số mol Fe: nFe= mFe/M(Fe)=11,2/56=0,2(mol)

Số mol Al: nAl=mAl/M(Al)=3,24/27=0,12(mol)

e) nY có:

Số mol O2: nO2=V(O2,đktc)/22,4=8,94/22,4=447/1120(mol)

Số mol H2: nH2=V(H2,đktc)/22,4=2,24/22,4=0,1(mol

Câu a.

\(M_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=164\)g/mol

\(m_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,3\cdot164=49,2g\)

\(\%Ca=\dfrac{40}{164}\cdot100\%=24,39\%\)

\(m_{Ca}=\%Ca\cdot49,2=12g\)

\(\%N=\dfrac{14\cdot2}{164}\cdot100\%=17,07\%\)

\(m_N=\%N\cdot49,2=8,4g\)

\(m_O=49,2-12-8,4=28,8g\)

Các câu sau em làm tương tự nhé!