9: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=y\\2x+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2\\2x+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=4\\6x+9y=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-11y=-14\\3x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{14}{11}\\x=\dfrac{y+2}{3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{14}{11}+2}{3}=\dfrac{12}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(9,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=y\\2x+3\left(3x-2\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=y\\11x=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{12}{11}\\y=\dfrac{14}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(10,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=2-3y\\2\left(2-3y\right)-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=2-3y\\4-6y-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{14}\\y=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

6. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-4=0\\3x+y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

7. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=2\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2+6y}{4}\\\dfrac{2+6y}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2+6y}{4}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

8. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{y}{2}=1\\2x+3y=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(1-\dfrac{y}{2}\right).3\\6\left(1-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)+3y=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(1-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)\\y=\left(VNghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\) không tồn tại x, y

(Các câu khác tương tự nhé.)

a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y\right)^2-5\left(4x^2-y^2\right)+6\left(2x-y\right)^2=0\\2x+y+\dfrac{1}{2x-y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=a\\2x-y=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-5ab+6b^2=0\left(1\right)\\a+\dfrac{1}{b}=3\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2b-a\right)\left(3b-a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\a=3b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vô (2) làm tiếp sẽ ra

b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^3+y\left(x+1\right)=4x^2\left(1\right)\\5x^4-4x^6=y^2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^3+y=4x^2-xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^6+4x^3y+y^2=16x^4-8x^3y+x^2y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^6+4x^3y+5x^4-4x^6=16x^4-8x^3y+x^2y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x^4-12x^3y+x^2y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(11x^2-12xy+y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\11x^2-12xy+y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tới đây thì đơn giản rồi làm nốt nhé.

a:

ĐKXĐ: y+1>=0

=>y>=-1

 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2-2x\right)+2\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x^2-2x\right)=-7\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=-1\\3\cdot\left(-1\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\\2\sqrt{y+1}=-3+7=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}+5\sqrt{y^2+4y+4}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(y+2\right)^2}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20\left|x-1\right|-12\left|y+2\right|=28\\20\left|x-1\right|+25\left|y+2\right|=65\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-37\left|y+2\right|=-37\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\4\left|x-1\right|=13-5=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\y+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >-1\\y< >-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\2-\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=3-4=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{y+4}=2-9=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{y+4}=-2\\\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{15}{y+4}=-21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-11}{y+4}=19\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+4=-\dfrac{11}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{11}{19}-4=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}=-1-2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1+2\cdot\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x+1=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)

d:

ĐKXĐ: x<>1 và y<>-2

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y+6-6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+3-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7-4=3\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-5=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x-1=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)

1/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\y\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\y\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được:

\(x-2+y+1-2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)}=0\) (1)

- Nếu \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\y\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{y+1}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{y+1}\Leftrightarrow x=y+3\)

Thay vào pt dưới:

\(-2\left(y+3\right)+y^2+y=6\Leftrightarrow y^2-y-12=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Nếu \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\y\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2-x+\left(-y-1\right)+2\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(-y-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{-y-1}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào pt dưới ta thấy ko thỏa mãn \(\Rightarrow\) loại

Vậy hệ có cặp nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(7;4\right)\)

2/ \(x^4+2x^2y+y^2=4x^2y+y-4\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y\right)^2=4x^2y+y-4\)

Thay pt trên vào dưới:

\(16x^2=4x^2y+y-4\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(y-4\right)+y-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-4\right)\left(4x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow y-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=4\Rightarrow x^2+4=4x\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy hệ có cặp nghiệm duy nhất: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;4\right)\)

1)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-6y=-27\\8x+6y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=5x+9\\23x=-23\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;2\right)\)

2)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=4\\2x+4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=-6\\x=5-2y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)

3)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=14\\3x+6y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)

4) 

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+6y=17\\54x-6y=42\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}59x=59\\y=9x-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2x-2y-23=0\\x-3y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2x-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3y+3\right)^2+y^2-2\left(3y+3\right)-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y^2+18y+9+y^2-6y-6-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10y^2+10y-20=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+y-2=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y+2\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-3;-2\right);\left(6;1\right)\right\}\)

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+6xy-x+3y=0\\4x-9y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y=4x-6\\3x^2+6xy-x+3y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\\3x^2+6x\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-x+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x^2-4x-x+\dfrac{4}{3}x-2=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{17}{3}x^2-\dfrac{11}{3}x-2=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x^2-11x-6=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(17x+6\right)=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x+6=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{17}\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-6}{17}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-14}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>xy-2x+2y-4=xy+y và 5xy+10x+y+2=5xy-10x-2y+4

=>-2x+y=4 và 20x+3y=2

=>x=-5/13; y=42/13

b: =>4x+2|y|=8 và 4x-3y=1

=>2|y|-3y=7 và 4x-3y=1

TH1: y>=0

=>2y-3y=7 và 4x-3y=1

=>-y=7 và 4x-3y=1

=>y=-7(loại)

TH2: y<0

=>-2y-3y=7 và 4x-3y=1

=>y=-7/5; 4x=1+3y=1-21/5=-16/5

=>x=-4/5; y=-7/5

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=16x-4y\\-4=5x^2-y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-4\left(x^3-y^3\right)=\left(5x^2-y^2\right)\left(16x-4y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x^3-5x^2y-4xy^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-4y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{7x}{4}\\y=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lần lượt thế vào \(y^2=5x^2+4\)...

b. Đề bài bất hợp lý, \(4x^2+y^4\) cần là \(4x^4+y^4\)