\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(y^2-4y\right)=1\\\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+2=y\left(x-2\right)x\left(y-4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(y^2-4y\right)=1\\\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+2=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2-4y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=u\\y^2-4y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u-v=1\\u^2+2=uv\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow u^2+2=u\left(2u-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow u^2-u-2=0\Leftrightarrow...\)

các bn ơi giúp mình với

- Với \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm

- Với \(x\ne0\):

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{y^2+1}{x}=2\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{y^2+1}{x}\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\\dfrac{y^2+1}{x}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=2\\u^2-2v=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow u^2-2\left(2-u\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow u^2+2u-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=1\Rightarrow v=1\\u=-3\Rightarrow v=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) ... (bạn tự thế vào giải tiếp)

Nhận thấy \(x=y=0\) là 1 nghiệm

Với \(xy\ne0\) hệ tương đương:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=2\\\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)\left(\frac{1+xy}{xy}\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2-\frac{2}{xy}=2\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\\b=\frac{1}{xy}\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(a^2\ge4b\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-2b=2\\a\left(b+1\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-2\left(b+1\right)=0\\b+1=\frac{4}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-\frac{8}{a}=0\Leftrightarrow a=3\Rightarrow b=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=3\\\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) bạn tự giải nốt

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y^2+x^2y^3+x^3y+2x^2y^2+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+xy^2+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)^2-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+x+y\right]-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=u\\xy+x+y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv-30=0\\u+v-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(6;5\right);\left(5;6\right)\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=6\\xy+x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Viet đảo \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô nghiệm)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)

2 câu dưới hình như em hỏi rồi?

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\2y+10+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2y\\1-2y+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\3y+6+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=2x^2y^2\\\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)=4x^2y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2=2\left(xy\right)^2+2xy\\\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)=4\left(xy\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)(1)

Đặt a=x+y,b=xy

Vậy (1)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=2b^2+2b\left(3\right)\\a\left(1+b\right)=4b^2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trong phương trình (2), nếu 1+b=0\(\Leftrightarrow b=-1\)

Vậy \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow a.0=4\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy 1+b\(\ne0\)

Vậy (2)\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{4b^2}{1+b}\)

Thay vào (3)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{16b^2}{1+b}\right)=2b^2+2b\Leftrightarrow16b^4=\left(2b^2+2b\right)\left(b^2+2b+1\right)\Leftrightarrow16b^4=2b^4+4b^3+2b^2+2b^3+4b^2+2b\Leftrightarrow16b^4=2b^4+6b^3+6b^2+2b\Leftrightarrow14b^4-6b^3-6b^2-2b=0\Leftrightarrow7b^4-3b^3-3b^2-b=0\Leftrightarrow b\left(7b^3-3b^2-3b-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow b\left(7b^3-7b^2+4b^2-4b+b-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow b\left[7b^2\left(b-1\right)+4b\left(b-1\right)+\left(b-1\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow b\left(b-1\right)\left(7b^2+4b+1\right)=0\)(*)

Vì 7b²+4b+1>0

(*)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1:a=0;b=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2:a=2;b=1\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy (x;y)={(0;0);(1;1)}

1)Điều kiện: \(x + y > 0\)\((1) \Leftrightarrow (x + y)^2 - 2xy + \dfrac{2xy}{x + y} - 1 = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x + y)^3 - 2xy(x + y) + 2xy -(x + y) = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x+y)[(x+y)^2- 1]-2xy(x+y-1)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)-2xy(x+y-1)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x + y - 1)[(x+y)(x + y + 1)-2xy] = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{matrix}x + y = 1 \,\, (3) \\ x^2+y^2+x+y=0 \,\, (4) \end{matrix} \right.\)(4) vô nghiệm vì x + y > 0

Thế (3) vào (2) , giải được nghiệm của hệ :\((x =1 ; y = 0)\)và \((x = -2 ; y = 3)\)

\((1)\Leftrightarrow (x-2y)+(2x^3-4x^2y)+(xy^2-2y^3)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2y)(1+2x^2+y^2)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)(vì \(1+2x^2+y^2>0, \forall x,y\))

Thay vào phương trình (2) giải dễ dàng.

Điều kiện:\(9y^2+(2y+3)(y-x)\geq 0;xy\geq 0;-1\leq x\leq 1\)

Từ phương trình thứ nhất có \(x\geq 0\Rightarrow y\geq 0\)

Xét \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x=0\\ y=0 \end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa mãn hệ

Xét x,y không đồng thời bằng 0, ta có

\(\sqrt{9y^2+(2y+3)(y-x)}-3x+4\sqrt{xy}-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{9y^2+(2y+3)(y-x)-9x^2}{\sqrt{9y^2+(2y-3)(y-x)+3x}}+\frac{4(xy-x^2)}{\sqrt{xy}+x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (y-x)\left [ \frac{11y+9x+3}{\sqrt{11y^2+(2y-3)(y-x)+3x}}+\frac{4x}{\sqrt{xy}+x} \right ]=0\Leftrightarrow y=x\)

Tới đây thay vào phương trình (2) giải dễ dàng.