Là sao ko hiểu đề

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si :

\(\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\ge\frac{1}{\frac{1}{4}}=4\)

Do đó BĐT cần chứng minh \(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^4+y^4\right)+4\ge5\)

Ta cần chứng minh BĐT sau là đủ : \(8\left(x^4+y^4\right)\ge1\)

Thật vậy: Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si :

\(x^4+\frac{1}{16}\ge\frac{x^2}{2};y^4+\frac{1}{16}\ge\frac{y^2}{2}\)

Cộng vế : \(x^4+y^4+\frac{1}{8}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}\ge\frac{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}{2}\ge\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4\ge\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^4+y^4\right)\ge1\)

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

 có bđt: a²+b² ≥ (a+b)²/2 (*) 
(*) <=> 2a²+2b² ≥ a²+b²+2ab <=> a²+b²-2ab ≥ 0 <=> (a-b)² ≥ 0 bđt đúng, dấu "=" khi a = b 
- - - 
ad (*) 2 lần liên tiếp: 
x^4 + y^4 ≥ (x²+y²)²/2 ≥ [(x+y)²/2]²/2 = (x+y)^4 /8 = 1/8 
=> 8(x^4 + y^4) ≥ 1 (*) 

mặt khác, có bđt: (x-y)² ≥ 0 <=> x²+y² ≥ 2xy <=> x²+y²+2xy ≥ 4xy <=> (x+y)² ≥ 4xy 
=> 1/xy ≥ 4/(x+y)² = 4 (**) 

(*) + (**): 8(x^4 + y^4) + 1/xy ≥ 1+4 = 5 (đpcm) dấu "=" khi x = y = 1/2 

\(ĐK:x\ne y;x\ne-y;x^2+xy+y^2\ne0;x^2-xy+y^2\ne0\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\left[1:\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\right]\\ A=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\\ A=x-y=B\)

\(x=0;y=0\Leftrightarrow B=0\)

Giá trị của A không xác định vì \(x=y\) trái với ĐK:\(x\ne y\)

Vậy \(A\ne B\)

\(A=8\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}+\frac{1}{4xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge8\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\frac{1}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge8\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(x^4+y^4\right)}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(x^4+y^4\right)}}+\frac{1}{2\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge3\sqrt[3]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(x^4+y^4\right)}}\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2\left(x^4+y^4\right)}}}+\frac{1}{2\cdot\frac{1}{4}}=3+2=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Từ giả thiết suy ra:

\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+2y^2-2xy+2x+2y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=-2\)

Mà xy>0 nên x,y cùng nhỏ hơn 0

Áp dụng AM-GM,ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)}\le\dfrac{-x-y}{2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\le1\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2}{xy}\le-2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{-2}{xy}\le-2\)

Đặt \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)

BĐT trở thành: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}+\dfrac{16ab}{a+b}\ge5\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{ab}+\dfrac{16ab}{a+b}-5\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)+16a^2b^2-5ab\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^4}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\) (luôn đúng)