The fire has destroyed many houses.
A. Many houses has been destroyed by the fire.
B. Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
C. Many houses were destroyed.
D. Many houses were destroying.
2.They usually wore jeans when they were young.
A. They were wearing jeans when they were young.
B. They use to wear jeans when they were young.
C. They used to wear jeans when they were young.
D. They used to wearing jeans when they were young.
3.What a pity! He can’t come here.
A. I wish he could come here.
B. I wish he can come here.
C. I wish he come here.
D. I wish he will come here.
4.I last saw her 10 years ago.
A. I haven't seen her since 10 years ago.
B. I haven't seen her for 10 years.
C. I saw her the last time for 10 years.
D. She and I met 10 years ago.
5.Someone stole my watch this morning.
A. My watch disappeared this morning.
B. Someone took my watch this morning.
C. My watch is stolen this morning.
D. My watch was stolen this morning.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
-> I’d rather...............................................................................
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
-> Many houses .............................................................
8. May I borrow your pen?
-> Would you mind ..........................................................................?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
-> I’ve ........................................................................................
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
-> She left ......................................................................................
11. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning.
-> I am used to …………………………………………………
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
-> I’d rather..........not go to the museum.....................................................................
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
-> Many houses ..........have been destroyed by the fire..................................................
8. May I borrow your pen?
-> Would you mind ............lending me your pen..............................................................?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
-> I’ve .................worked for the company for a year.......................................................................
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
-> She left .........without saying a word.............................................................................
11. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning.
-> I am used to ……getting up early in the morning.……………………………………………
11. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
=> That box____________________________________________________
12: The fire has destroyed many houses.
=> Many houses ____________________________________________________
13: The children are carrying the chairs into the house.
=> The chairs ____________________________________________________
14.They awarded him the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.
=> He ____________________________________________________
15. We saw him leave the office at 6 o’clock this morning.
=> He ____________________________________________________
16: Why didn’t you report the accident sooner? => Why wasn’t____________________________________________________
17.Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=>some of my books
18. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
a cake
19. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
the woman
20. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
the victims
11. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
=> That box_________________________ hasn't been opened for the past hundred years.___________________________
12: The fire has destroyed many houses.
=> Many houses _______________________ have been destroyed by the fire._____________________________
13: The children are carrying the chairs into the house.
=> The chairs ______________________ are being carried into the house by the children.______________________________
14.They awarded him the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.
=> He ________________ was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.____________________________________
15. We saw him leave the office at 6 o’clock this morning.
=> He ______________ was seen to leave the office at 6 o'clock that morning______________________________________
16: Why didn’t you report the accident sooner? => Why wasn’t_______________ the accident reported sooner?_____________________________________
17.Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=>some of my books have been taken away.
18. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
a cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
19. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
the woman with a red hat was looked by the children
20. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
the victims have been provided with food and clothing.
11. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
=> That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years.
12: The fire has destroyed many houses.
=> Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
13: The children are carrying the chairs into the house.
=> The chairs are being carried into the house by the children.
14.They awarded him the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.
=> He was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946
15. We saw him leave the office at 6 o’clock this morning.
=> He was seen to leave the office at 6 o'clock that morning
16: Why didn’t you report the accident sooner
=> Why wasn’t the accident reported sooner?
17.Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=>some of my books have been taken away.
18. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
=> a cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
19. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
=> the woman with a red hat was looked by the children
20. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
=> the victims have been provided with food and clothing.
1.The fire has already destroyed many houses.
-->Many houses.........................................by the fire
2.The old man is my uncle.He lives alone in that house
-->The old man ...................................that house is my uncle
3.Mi:"Can you speak other language?"
-->Mi asked me..................other language
4.Nga asked me:"Is your school near here"
-->Nga asked me.........................near there
1.The fire has already destroyed many houses.
-->Many houses has already been destroyed by the fire
2.The old man is my uncle.He lives alone in that house
-->The old man who lives alone in that house is my uncle
3.Mi:"Can you speak other language?"
-->Mi asked me if I could speak other language
4.Nga asked me:"Is your school near here"
-->Nga asked me if my school was near there
Chọn các đáp án đúng
1. Many outlets _______ by the mudslides last week.
A. were buried B. bury C. has been buried
2. Vast of woodland ________ by fire every year.
A. is destroyed B. will be destroyed C. are destroyed
3. According to the local government, 50 houses _______ by the typhoon up to now.
A. damage B. have been damaged C. are damaged
4. Look! The sky is really dark and the wind is so strong! Our village _______ by a storm.
A. is hit B. has been attacked C. is going to be attacked
5. 185 people ______ during a fire last month.
A. was attacked B. is going to be attacked C. were attacked
6. Thousands of hectares of crops ________ in Sumatra by flood in 2016.
A. are ruined B. were ruined C. was ruined
7. Seedlings _______ for farmers in that village since last week.
A. have been provided B. were provided C. have provided
8. The fire _______ by the fire fighters 2 minutes ago.
A. were put out B. was been put out C. was put out
9. Japan _______ by volcanic eruptions.
A. is often attack B. is often attacked C. is being often attacked
10. Tanjung Jabung _________ by drought in 2014.
A. was hit B. is hit C. was hitting
Chọn các đáp án đúng
1. Many outlets _______ by the mudslides last week.
A. were buried B. bury C. has been buried
2. Vast of woodland ________ by fire every year.
A. is destroyed B. will be destroyed C. are destroyed
3. According to the local government, 50 houses _______ by the typhoon up to now.
A. damage B. have been damaged C. are damaged
4. Look! The sky is really dark and the wind is so strong! Our village _______ by a storm.
A. is hit B. has been attacked C. is going to be attacked
5. 185 people ______ during a fire last month.
A. was attacked B. is going to be attacked C. were attacked
6. Thousands of hectares of crops ________ in Sumatra by flood in 2016.
A. are ruined B. were ruined C. was ruined
7. Seedlings _______ for farmers in that village since last week.
A. have been provided B. were provided C. have provided
8. The fire _______ by the fire fighters 2 minutes ago.
A. were put out B. was been put out C. was put out
9. Japan _______ by volcanic eruptions.
A. is often attack B. is often attacked C. is being often attacked
10. Tanjung Jabung _________ by drought in 2014.
A. was hit B. is hit C. was hitting
11. The musem is closed on Monday
12. A new scholl had been built in this town before last school year
13. Many houses have been destroyed by the fire
14. Rice cannot be grown in deserts
15. We were stopped on our way to school by the police
11. The museum is closed on Monday.
12. A new school in this town had been built before last school year.
13. Many houses has been destroyed by the fire.
14. Rice can't be grown in deserts.
15. We were stopped on our way to school by the police.
1.Thousands of people had to build that castle for him ten years ago.
~That castle..........................................
2.She has never read this book before.
~This is the...................................................
3.He failed in the examination last year.
~He did not......................................
4.The fire has destroyed many houses.
~Many houses......................................
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=> I saw many houses _______ by the storm.
A. Destroying
B. destroyed
C. were destroyed
D. Destroy
Đáp án:
- Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm quá khứ phân từ (Ved/ V3) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.
- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại dạng quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã nhìn thấy nhiều căn nhà bị phá hủy vì cơn bão.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
The fire has destroyed many houses in the village.
- many houses:
His friends can't play piano as well as ba.
-ba can:
It's about 3 years since i last paid a visit to my uncle.
- i haven't:
The fire has destroyed many houses in the village.
- many houses has been destroyed in the village by the fire.
His friends can't play piano as well as ba.
-ba can plays piano better than his friends.
It's about 3 years since i last paid a visit to my uncle.
- i haven't paid a visit to my uncle for 3 years.
