a, \(n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: S + O₂ ----t^o----> SO₂

Mol:    0,2   0,2                 0,2

b, \(m_{SO_2}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)

c, \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

a) $2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2$

b) n KMnO4 = 15,8/158 = 0,1(mol)

Theo PTHH : n O2 = 1/2 n KMnO4 = 0,05(mol)

=> V O2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)

c)

$3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4$

Theo PTHH : n Fe = 3/2 nO2 = 0,075(mol)

=> m Fe = 0,075.56 = 4,2(gam)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{KMnO_4}=0,1(mol)$

a, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

b, Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,05(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,12(mol)$

c, $3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4$

Ta có: $n_{Fe}=0,075(mol)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=4,2(g)$

4P+5O2-to>2P2O5

0,04----0,05----0,02

n P=0,04 mol

=>m P2O5=0,02.142=2,84g

=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l

c)

2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

0,1----------------------------------------0,05

H=10%

m KMnO4=0,1.158.110%=17,28g

\(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{T^O}2P_2O_5\) 
          0,04  0,05       0,02 
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 
\(pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
            0,1                                             0,05          
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\) 
\(m_{KMnO_4\left(d\text{ùng}\right)}=15,8.110\%=17,38\left(g\right)\)

a)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂  ^{____\(t^o\)____}> Fe₃O₄  (1) 

b) Ta có: n_Fe  = \(\dfrac{25.2}{56}=0.45\left(mol\right)\)

Theo (1): n_{\(O_2\)}= \(\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}0.45=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

c) PTHH: 2KClO₃ ^{__\(t^o\)___}>  2KCl + 3O₂   (2)

-Muốn điều chế được lượng oxi dùng cho phản ứng trên thì \(n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo (2) \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}0.3=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0.2\cdot122.5=24.5\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

            0,3--->0,2----->0,1

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

b) \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{O_2\left(hao,h\text{ụt}\right)}=0,2.10\%=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(t\text{ổng}\right)}=0,2+0,02=0,22\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

              0,44<------------------------------------0,22

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,44.158=69,52\left(g\right)\)

5,6 hay 6,5 :) ?

a, nH2 = 5,6/22,4 = 0,25 (mol)

PTHH: 2H2 + O2 -> (t°) 2H2O

Mol: 0,25 ---> 0,125 ---> 0,25

VO2 = 0,125 . 22,4 = 2,8 (l)

b, mH2O = 0,25 . 18 = 4,5 (g)

c, PTHH: S + O2 -> (t°) SO2

nSO2 = nO2

=> VSO2 = VO2 = 2,8 (l)

a.b.c.

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)

0,25   0,125           0,25  ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,125.22,4=2,8l\)

\(m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,25.18=4,5g\)

d.

\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\)

      0,125         0,125 ( mol )

\(V_{SO_2}=n.22,4=0,125.22,4=2,8l\)

Ta có: \(n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: S + O₂ ---t^o---> SO₂

Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_S=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{SO_2}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=n_S=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{O_2}=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)

a)S+O2-------->SO2

b)n S=6,4/32=0,2(mol)

Theo pthh

n SO2 =n S=0,2(mol)

V SO2=0,2.22,4=4,48(mol)

b: \(S+O_2\rightarrow SO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22.4}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{SO_2}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(V=0.25\cdot n=0.25\cdot64=16\left(lít\right)\)

\(a.PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Từ PTHH trên ta có:

Đốt hết 1 mol S thì cần 1 mol \(O_2\)

=> Đốt hết 0,25 mol S thì cần 0,25 mol  \(O_2\)

\(\Rightarrow m_S=32.0,25=8\left(g\right)\)

b. Từ PTHH trên ta có

Đốt 1 mol \(O_2\) thì sinh ra 1 mol \(SO_2\)

=> Đốt 0,25 mol \(O_2\) thì sinh ra 0,25 mol \(SO_2\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=22,4.0,25=5,6\left(mol\right)\)