\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{126}{56}=2,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ Mol:2,25\rightarrow1,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ Mol:1\leftarrow1\leftarrow1,5\\ m_{KClO_3}=1.122,5=122,5\left(g\right)\)

giúp mình với 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{126}{56}=2,25mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)

2,25   1,5                             ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6l\)

\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)

      1                                             1,5   ( mol )

\(m_{KClO_3}=1.122,5=122,5g\)

2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO

0,1---0,05----0,1

n Zn=0,1 mol

nO2=0,025 mol

=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l

=>mZnO=0,1.81=8,1g

c)Zn dư

=>m ZnO=0,05.81=4,05g

2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO

0,1---0,05----0,1

n Zn=6,5/65=0,1 mol

n O2=0,8/32=0,025 mol

=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l

=>mZnO=0,1.81=8,1g

c)Zn dư

=>m ZnO=0,05.81=4,05g

.

a) n_C2H6 = 1(mol)

PTHH : \(C_2H_6+\dfrac{7}{2}O_2-t^o->2CO_2+3H_2O\)

theo pthh : \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{7}{2}n_{C2H6}=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot22,4=78,4\left(l\right)\)

b) lườii quá thôi điền luôn :<

C1: Độ tan của KNO3 ở 20^oC là:

S KNO3= 60/190*100= 31.57g

C2:

nFe= 25.2/56=0.45 mol

3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4

0.45___0.3

VO2= 0.3*22.4=6.72l

2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2

0.2________________0.3

mKClO3= 0.2*122.5=24.5g

Câu 1:

\(S^{20^0C}_{KNO_3}=\frac{60}{190}.100=31,57\left(g\right)\)

Câu 2:

a) \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\left(1\right)\)

b) \(n_{Fe}=\frac{25,2}{56}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH (1): \(n_{Fe}:n_{O_2}=3:2\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=n_{Fe}.\frac{2}{3}=0,45.\frac{2}{3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\left(2\right)\)

Theo PTHH (2): \(n_{O_2}:n_{KClO_3}=3:2\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{KClO_3}=n_{O_2}.\frac{2}{3}=0,3.\frac{2}{3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3mol\)

\(Zn+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)ZnO\)

1      1/2                   1       (mol)

0,3     0,15                   0,3        ( mol )

PƯ trên thuộc loại phản ứng hóa hợp

\(m_{ZnO}=n_{ZnO}.M_{ZnO}=0,3.81=24,3g\)

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)

a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 2Zn + O₂ -> 2ZnO   ( Phản ứng hóa hợp )

             0,3      0,15      0,3

b. \(m_{ZnO}=0,3.81=24,3\left(g\right)\)

c. \(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4

0,45---0,3

nFe=25,2\56=0,45 mol

=>VO2=0,3.22,4=6,72l

\(n_{Fe}=0,45mol\)

PTHH: \(2Fe+O_2=>2FeO\)

\(0,45=>0,225\)

=> \(V_{0_2}\) cần dùng = \(0,225.22,4=5,04\left(lít\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{13,8}{46}=0,3mol\)

\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow2CO_2+3H_2O\)

     0,3          0,9          0,6                   ( mol )

\(V_{CO_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44l\)

\(V_{kk}=\left(0,9.22,4\right).5=100,8l\)

C2H5OH+3O2-to>2CO2+3H2O

0,3------------0,9-----------0,6

n C2H5OH=0,3 mol

=>VCO2=0,6.22,4=13,44l

=>VO2=0,9.22,4.5=100,8l

\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{13,8}{46}=0,3mol\)

\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

0,3               0,9      0,6

\(V_{CO_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44l\)          

\(V_{O_2}=0,9\cdot22,4=20,16l\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot20,16=100,8l\)

a/ Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

2          1

0.2       x

\(=>x=\dfrac{0.2\cdot1}{2}=0.1=n_{O_2}\)  

\(=>V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

b/ \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

     2                  2

     0.2               y

\(=>y=\left(0.2\cdot2\right):2=0.2=n_{MgO}\)

\(=>m_{MgO}=0.2\cdot\left(24+16\right)=8\left(g\right)\)

n_Mg=\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{4.8}{24}\)=0.2(mol)

PTHH: 2Mg  + O₂ \(\rightarrow\)2MgO

            0.2  \(\rightarrow\) 0.1 \(\rightarrow\)  0.2  (mol)

a) \(\Rightarrow\)V_{O\(_2\)}=n.22,4=0.1.22.4=2.24(l)

b)\(\Rightarrow\)m_MgO=n.M=0.2.(24+16)=8(g)

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