\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2H₂SO₄ --> MgSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

          0,15---------------------------->0,15

=> \(V_{SO_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

bảo toàn e: nMg=nSO2=0,15 mol

=>V=0,15.22,4=3,36l

\(a/ Mg+H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4+H_2\\ b/ n_{Mg}=\frac{3,6}{24}=0,15(mol)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,168(mol)\\ b/\\ Mg \text{ hết}; H_2SO_4 \text{ dư}\\ n_{H_2SO_4(dư)}=0,168-0,15=0,018(mol)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=0,018.98=1,764(g)\\ c/\\ n_{MgSO_4}=0,15(mol)\\ m_{MgSO_4}=0,15.120=18(g)\\ d/\\ n_{H_2}=0,15\\ V=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)\)

\(Mg+2H_2SO_4\buildrel{{t^o}}\over\longrightarrow MgSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O\\ Ca(OH)_2+SO_2 \to CaSO_3+H_2O n_{Mg}=\frac{12}{24}=0,5(mol)\\ n_{SO_2}=n_{Mg}=0,5(mol)\\ n_{CaSO_3}=n_{SO_2}=0,5(mol)\\ m_{CaSO_3}=0,5.120=60(g)\\ \to D \)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Đáp án C

Zn+H2SO4->ZnSO4+H2

0,05-------------------------0,05

n Zn=\(\dfrac{4}{65}\) mol

n H2SO4=\(\dfrac{4,9}{98}\)=0,05 mol

=>Zn dư

m Zn=(\(\dfrac{4}{65}\)-0,05).65=0,75 g

VH2=0,05.22,4=1,12l

a,\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

Mol:    0,1         0,15            0,05             0,15

b,Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{3}\) ⇒ Al hết, H₂SO₄ dư

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4dư}=\left(0,3-0,15\right).98=14,7\left(g\right)\)

c, \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)

d, \(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,625}{65}=0,025mol\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,025 <  0,1                           ( mol )

0,025     0,05      0,025      0,025   ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56l\)

Chất dư là HCl

\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,1-0,05\right).36,5=1,825g\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,025.136=3,4g\)

a) $2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

b) $n_{Al} = 0,45(mol) ; n_{H_2SO_4} =\dfrac{219}{980} (mol)$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{Al} : 2 > n_{H_2SO_4} : 3$ nên Al dư

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{Al\ pư} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{73}{490} (mol)$
$m_{Al\ dư} = 12,15 - \dfrac{73}{490}.27 = 8,127(gam)$

c) $n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{73}{930}(mol)$
$m_{muối} = \dfrac{73}{930}.342 = 25,48(gam)$

d) $V_{H_2} = \dfrac{219}{980}.22,4 = 5(lít)$

Hình như đề sai

a,\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{12,15}{27}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

  \(m_{H_2SO_4}=109,5.20\%=21,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{21,9}{98}=0,2235\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{12,15}{27}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{20\%.109,5}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ b.Vì:\dfrac{0,45}{2}>\dfrac{0,6}{6}\\ \Rightarrow Aldư\\ n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,45-\dfrac{2}{6}.0,6=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,25.27=6,75\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{6}.0,6=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\\ d.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{6}.0,6=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)