\(P=\sum\dfrac{1}{x+y+1}\ge\dfrac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}=\dfrac{9}{2.1+3}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Svácxơ, ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)

\(MinA=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel có:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

áp dụng BDT AM-GM

\(=>x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}=>1\ge2\sqrt{xy}=>\sqrt{xy}\le\dfrac{1}{2}=>xy\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2.\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2=4+2=6\)

dấu"=" xảy ra \(< =>x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

h

\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy}{x-y}=x-y+\dfrac{2xy}{x-y}=x-y+\dfrac{2}{x-y}>=2\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge3+2\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1+\sqrt{2};2+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(S=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+2xy}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2+2xy}{xy}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}+2+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}\)

\(=3+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}\)

\(\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}}=2\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}=\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}\)

=>x=y

x^2+y^2>=2xy

=>\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}>=1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y

=>S>=6

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

$A\geq \frac{9}{x+2+y+2+z+2}=\frac{9}{x+y+z+6}$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(x^2+y^2+z^2)(1+1+1)\geq (x+y+z)^2$

$\Rightarrow 9\geq (x+y+z)^2\Rightarrow x+y+z\leq 3$

$\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z+6}\geq \frac{9}{3+6}=1$
Vậy $A_{\min}=1$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$

điều kiện có thiếu ko vậy

à mk vt nhầm để mk sửa

min A=\(\frac{x^2}{1-x}+\frac{y^2}{1-y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+x+y\)