\(\dfrac{x}{2000}+\dfrac{x+1}{2001}+\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+3}{2003}+\dfrac{x+4}{2004}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2000}-1+\dfrac{x+1}{2001}-1+\dfrac{x+2}{2002}-1+\dfrac{x+3}{2003}-1+\dfrac{x+4}{2004}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2000}{2000}+\dfrac{x-2000}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2000}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2000}{2003}+\dfrac{x-2000}{2004}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}+\dfrac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}+\dfrac{1}{2004}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2000=0\Leftrightarrow x=2000\)

Vậy x = 2000

a: \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{33}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+5}{31}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+7}{29}+1\right)\)

=>x+36=0

=>x=-36

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-10}{1994}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-8}{1996}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-6}{1998}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2000}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2002}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-2002}{2}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2000}{4}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1998}{6}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1996}{8}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1994}{10}-1\right)\)

=>x-2004=0

=>x=2004

\(\text{a) }\dfrac{2-x}{2002}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2003}-\dfrac{x}{2004}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x-2002}{2002}=\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2003}-1\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{x}{2004}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2004-x}{2002}-\dfrac{2003-x}{2003}-\dfrac{2004-x}{2004}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2004-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2004-x=0\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2004\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=2004\)

\(\text{b) }\dfrac{x^2-10x-29}{1971}+\dfrac{x^2-10x-27}{1973}=\dfrac{x^2-10x-1971}{29}+\dfrac{x^2-10x-1973}{27}\left(\text{ Chữa đề }\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x^2-10x-29}{1971}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x^2-10x-27}{1973}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x^2-10x-1971}{29}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x^2-10x-1973}{27}-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-10x-2000}{1971}+\dfrac{x^2-10x-2000}{1973}-\dfrac{x^2-10x-2000}{29}-\dfrac{x^2-10x-2000}{27}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10x-2000\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1971}+\dfrac{1}{1973}-\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-2000=0\left(\text{Vì }\dfrac{1}{1971}+\dfrac{1}{1973}-\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{27}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-20x+10x-2000=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-20\right)+10\left(x-20\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(x-20\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+10=0\\x-20=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\x=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-10;20\right\}\)

Ai cíu dới

bạn có hướng dẫn rùi thây

bài 1:

\(\dfrac{x-10}{1994}+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}\)

<=>\(\left(\dfrac{x-10}{1994}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-8}{1996}+-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-6}{1998}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-2002}{2}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2000}{4}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1998}{6}-1\right)\)

<=>\(\dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}=\dfrac{x-2004}{2}+\dfrac{x-2004}{4}+\dfrac{x-2004}{6}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}-\dfrac{x-2004}{2}-\dfrac{x-2004}{4}-\dfrac{x-2004}{6}=0\)

<=>(x-2004)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1994}+\dfrac{1}{1996}+\dfrac{1}{1998}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

vì 1/1994+1/1996+1/1998-1/2-1/4-1/6 khác 0

nên x-2004=0=>x=2004

vyaj.......

bài 2:

\(\dfrac{x-85}{15}+\dfrac{x-74}{13}+\dfrac{x-67}{11}+\dfrac{x-64}{9}=10\)

<=>\(\left(\dfrac{x-85}{15}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-74}{13}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-67}{11}-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-64}{9}-4\right)=0\)

<=>\(\dfrac{x-100}{15}+\dfrac{x-100}{13}+\dfrac{x-100}{11}+\dfrac{x-100}{9}=0\)

<=>\(\left(x-100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)

vì 1/15+1/13+1/11+1/9 khác 0

=>x-100=0<=>x=100

2.

\(\dfrac{x+5}{2006}+\dfrac{x+4}{2007}+\dfrac{x+3}{2008}< \dfrac{x+9}{2002}+\dfrac{x+10}{2001}+\dfrac{x+11}{2000}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{2006}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2007}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2008}+1< \dfrac{x+9}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+10}{2001}+1+\dfrac{x+11}{2000}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2011}{2006}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2007}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2008}< \dfrac{x+2011}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2001}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2000}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2011}{2006}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2007}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2008}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2000}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2011\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2011\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)< 0\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2006}< \dfrac{1}{2002}\\\dfrac{1}{2007}< \dfrac{1}{2001}\\\dfrac{1}{2008}< \dfrac{1}{2000}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2002}< 0\\\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2001}< 0\\\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2000}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x>0\)

Vậy \(x>0\)

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(\frac{x-1}{2012}+\frac{x-2}{2011}+\frac{x-3}{2010}+...+\frac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{x-1}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2010}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x-2012}{1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2013}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}+...+\frac{x-2013}{1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2013)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+...+1\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+...+1\neq 0\Rightarrow x-2013=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2013\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=2013\)

h.

\(\dfrac{2-x}{2002}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2003}-\dfrac{x}{2004}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{2002}+1-2=\dfrac{1-x}{2003}+1+1-\dfrac{x}{2004}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2004-x}{2002}=\dfrac{2004-x}{2003}+\dfrac{2004-x}{2004}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2004-x}{2002}-\dfrac{2004-x}{2003}-\dfrac{2004-x}{2004}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2004-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)

Vì: \(\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\ne0\)

Suy ra: 2004 - x = 0

Vậy x = 2004

\(a,\dfrac{x-23}{24}+\dfrac{x-23}{25}=\dfrac{x-23}{26}+\dfrac{x-23}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-23}{24}+\dfrac{x-23}{25}-\dfrac{x-23}{26}-\dfrac{x-23}{27}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-23\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-23=0\) ( vì \(\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{27}\ne0\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow x=23\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 23 }

\(b,\left(\dfrac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{97}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+4}{96}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{95}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2+98}{98}+\dfrac{x+3+97}{97}-\dfrac{x+4+96}{96}-\dfrac{x+5+95}{95}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{98}+\dfrac{x+100}{97}-\dfrac{x+100}{96}-\dfrac{x+100}{95}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{96}-\dfrac{1}{95}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 100 }

\(c,\dfrac{x+1}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2}{2003}=\dfrac{x+3}{2002}+\dfrac{x+4}{2001}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2004}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2003}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2001}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+2004}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2+2003}{2003}-\dfrac{x+3+2002}{2002}-\dfrac{x+4+2001}{2001}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2005}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2005}{2003}-\dfrac{x+2005}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2005}{2001}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2005\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2005=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2005\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 2005 }

\(d,\dfrac{201-x}{99}+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+\dfrac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{201-x}{99}+1+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+1+\dfrac{205-x}{95}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{201-x+99}{99}+\dfrac{203-x+97}{97}+\dfrac{205-x+95}{95}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{300-x}{99}+\dfrac{300-x}{97}+\dfrac{300-x}{95}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{95}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow300-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=300\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 300 }

\(e,\dfrac{x-45}{55}+\dfrac{x-47}{53}=\dfrac{x-55}{45}+\dfrac{x-53}{47}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-45}{55}-1+\dfrac{x-47}{53}-1=\dfrac{x-55}{45}-1+\dfrac{x-53}{47}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-45-55}{55}+\dfrac{x-47-53}{53}-\dfrac{x-55-45}{45}-\dfrac{x-53-47}{47}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-100}{55}+\dfrac{x-100}{53}-\dfrac{x-100}{45}-\dfrac{x-100}{47}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{55}+\dfrac{1}{53}-\dfrac{1}{45}-\dfrac{1}{47}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-100=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=100\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 100 }

\(f,\dfrac{x+1}{9}+\dfrac{x+2}{8}=\dfrac{x+3}{7}+\dfrac{x+4}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{9}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{8}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{7}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{6}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+10}{9}+\dfrac{x+10}{8}-\dfrac{x+10}{7}-\dfrac{x+10}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 10 }

\(h,\dfrac{2-x}{2002}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2003}-\dfrac{x}{2004}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{2002}=\dfrac{1-x}{2003}+\dfrac{-x}{2004}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{2002}+1=\dfrac{1-x}{2003}+1+\dfrac{-x}{2004}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x+2002}{2002}-\dfrac{1-x+2003}{2003}-\dfrac{2004-x}{2004}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2004-x}{2002}-\dfrac{2004-x}{2003}-\dfrac{2004-x}{2004}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2004-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2004-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2004\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 2004 }

\(g,\dfrac{x+2}{98}+\dfrac{x+4}{96}=\dfrac{x+6}{94}+\dfrac{x+8}{92}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{98}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{96}+1=\dfrac{x+6}{94}+1+\dfrac{x+8}{92}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{98}+\dfrac{x+100}{96}-\dfrac{x+100}{94}-\dfrac{x+100}{92}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{96}-\dfrac{1}{94}-\dfrac{1}{92}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { -100 }

a.

\(\dfrac{x-23}{24}+\dfrac{x-23}{25}=\dfrac{x-23}{26}+\dfrac{x-23}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-23\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)=0\)

Vì: \(\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{26}-\dfrac{1}{27}\ne0\)

Suy ra x - 23 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow x=23\)

\(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+\dfrac{x-6}{2003}=\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+\dfrac{x-4}{2005}+\dfrac{x-3}{2006}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-6}{2003}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2005}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2006}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2009}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2003}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2004}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2005}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2009\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)

\(\text{Mà}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2009=0\Rightarrow x=2009\)

\(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+\dfrac{x-6}{2003}=\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+\dfrac{x-4}{4}+\dfrac{x-5}{2006}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+\dfrac{x-6}{2003}\right)-3=\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+\dfrac{x-4}{4}+\dfrac{x-5}{2006}\right)-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+\dfrac{x-6}{2003}\right)-\left(1+1+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+\dfrac{x-4}{2005}+\dfrac{x-5}{2006}\right)-\left(1+1+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-8}{2001}+\dfrac{x-7}{2002}+\dfrac{x-6}{2003}-1-1-1=\dfrac{x-5}{2004}+\dfrac{x-4}{2005}+\dfrac{x-5}{2006}-1-1-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-8}{2001}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-7}{2002}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-6}{2003}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2004}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2005}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2006}-1\right)\)

\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2009}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2003}=\dfrac{x-2009}{2004}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-2009}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2003}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-2009}{2004}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2009}{2001}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2009}{2003}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2004}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}-\dfrac{x-2009}{2006}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2009\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2009=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2009\)

Vậy \(x=2009\)