Question

Giải pt sau : \(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2011}+\dfrac{x-3}{2010}+...+\dfrac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(\frac{x-1}{2012}+\frac{x-2}{2011}+\frac{x-3}{2010}+...+\frac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{x-1}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2010}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x-2012}{1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2013}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}+...+\frac{x-2013}{1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2013)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+...+1\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+...+1\neq 0\Rightarrow x-2013=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2013\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=2013\)