1.do hiệu suất nên nSO2=0,04(mol)
nCaSO3=0,04(mol)
\(\Rightarrow\) mCaSO3=4,8(mol)

2.

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=740.10\%=74\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{74}{74}=1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: SO₂ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaSO₃ + H₂O

Mol:      0,5                         0,5

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,5}{1}< \dfrac{1}{1}\)⇒ SO₂ hết, Ca(OH)₂ dư

\(m_{CaSO_3}=0,5.120=60\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{740.10\%}{74}=1\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{n_{SO_2}}{n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,5}{1}=0,5< 1\\ \Rightarrow Sp:CaSO_3,Ca\left(OH\right)_2dư\\ Ca\left(OH\right)_2+SO_2\rightarrow CaSO_3+H_2O\\ n_{CaSO_3}=n_{SO_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{tủa}=m_{CaSO_3}=0,5.120=60\left(g\right)\)

\(Ca(OH)_2 + SO_2 ---> CaSO_3 + H_2O\)

    0,5           0,5                   0,5         

\(n{SO_2} = \dfrac{11,2}{22,4} = 0,5 mol\)

\(m_{Ca(OH)_2} = \dfrac{740 . 10%}{100%}= 74g\)

\(n_{Ca(OH)_2} = \dfrac{74}{74}=1 mol\)

\(n_{CaSO_3}= n_{SO_2}= 0,5 mol\)

\(m_{CaSO_3}= 0,5 . 120 = 60 g\)

\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03mol\\ CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

\(n_{CO_2}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,03mol\\ m_{CaCO_3}=0,03.100=3g\\ b.V_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,03}{1,5}=0,02l\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)

______0,2_____0,2_________0,2 (mol)

b, \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\)

c, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,2.100=20\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.PTHH:CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2--->BaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{BaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{\dfrac{200}{1000}}=1M\)
c. Ta có: \(m_{BaCO_3}=0,2.197=39,4\left(g\right)\)

1.

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0.075\left(mol\right)\)

\(T=\dfrac{0.1}{0.075}=1.33\)

=> Tạo ra 2 muối

\(n_{CaCO_3}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=b\left(mol\right)\)

Khi đó :

\(a+b=0.075\)

\(a+2b=0.1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.05\\b=0.025\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{sp}=0.05\cdot100+0.025\cdot162=9.05\left(g\right)\)

2.

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0.2\cdot0.2=0.04\left(mol\right)\)

\(T=\dfrac{0.005}{0.04}=1.25\)

=> Tạo ra 2 muối

\(n_{BaCO_3}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Ba\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=b\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có : 

\(a+b=0.04\)

\(a+2b=0.05\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.03\\b=0.01\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{BaCO_3}=0.03\cdot197=5.91\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

\(0.1...............0.1\)

\(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.2}=0.5\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=5.10^{-4}\left(mol\right);n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=3.10^{-4}\Rightarrow n_{OH^-}=6.10^{-4}\\ Tacó:\dfrac{n_{OH^-}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{6.10^{-4}}{5.10^{-4}}=1,2\\ \Rightarrow Tạo2muối:CaCO_3,Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2\\ Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaCO_3}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5.10^{-4}\\x+2y=6.10^{-4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.10^{-4}\\y=10^{-4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=4.10^{-4}.100=0,04\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{O_2}=3.0,4=1,2\left(mol\right);n_{CO_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.1,2=26,88\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.26,88=134,4\left(l\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow\left(trắng\right)+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kết.tủa}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,8=80\left(g\right)\)

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