a) Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{x\left(1-x^2\right)^2}{1+x^2}:\left[\left(\dfrac{1-x^3}{1-x}+x\right)\left(\dfrac{1+x^3}{1+x}-x\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}:\left[\left(\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{1-x}+x\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x+x^2\right)}{\left(1+x\right)}-x\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}:\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\)

b) Thay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\) vào C, ta được:

\(C=\dfrac{-3}{2}:\left(\dfrac{9}{4}+1\right)=\dfrac{-3}{2}:\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{13}=\dfrac{-6}{13}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(Loại)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2x^2-4x-1+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).2}=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=-x+\sqrt{x}\)

\(E=\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x^2+2x+1}\right):\dfrac{2x^2+3x}{x^2+7x}+\dfrac{3}{x+1}\right].\dfrac{x^2+x}{3x+1}\)

\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\right):\dfrac{2x^2+3x}{x^2+7x}+\dfrac{3}{x+1}\right].\dfrac{x^2+x}{3x+1}\)

\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{2x+3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\right):\dfrac{2x^2+3x}{x^2+7x}+\dfrac{3}{x+1}\right].\dfrac{x^2+x}{3x+1}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{x^2+7x}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{x+1}\right].\dfrac{x^2+x}{3x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(2x+5\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x^2+x}{3x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(2x+5\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x^2+x}{3x+1}=\dfrac{2x\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3x-1-x-1}{x+1}\)

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{x}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2x-2}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1-x}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{-2}{x+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+2017}-\dfrac{1}{x+2018}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2018}=\dfrac{2018}{x\left(x+2018\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+96\right)\left(x+98\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+98\right)\left(x+100\right)}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+98\right)\left(x+100\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{x^2+198x+9800-x^2-2x}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+98\right)\left(x+100\right)}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{196x+9800}{4x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+98\right)\left(x+100\right)}\)

a)Ta thấy:

\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+a\right)-x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

b)Ta thấy:

\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)

c)Ta thấy:

\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)

a/ \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-x\right)+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\) hay \(\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\left[\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}.\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y}-\dfrac{y^2}{x}\right)\right]:\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{x^3-y^3}{xy}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)-x^3+y^3}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)

= \(\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right).\left(x-y\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)