nK=0,2(mol)

PTHH: 4K + O2 -to-> 2 K2O

nK2O= 0,1(mol) => mK2O=0,1.94=9,4(g)

nO2=0,05(mol) -> V(O2,đktc)=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)

V(kk,dktc)=5.V(O2,dktc)=5.1,12=5,6(l)

\(a,CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

 Vì n và V tỉ lệ thuận với nhau. Nên ta có:

\(V_{O_2}=2.V_{CH_4}=2.2,768=5,536\left(l\right)\)

\(b,V_{kk}=\dfrac{100}{21}.V_{O_2}=\dfrac{100}{21}.5,536=\dfrac{2768}{105}\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m_{Fe_3O_4}}{M_{Fe_3O_4}}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)

0,3       0,2              0,1          ( mol )

\(m_{Fe}=n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8g\)

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

\(V_{kk}=\dfrac{4,48.100}{20}=22,4l\)

\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

    0,4                                         0,2               ( mol )

\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{85\%}=\dfrac{8}{17}mol\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{8}{17}.158=74,3529g\)

3Fe+2O₂-to>Fe₃O₄

0,3------0,2-------0,1mol

n Fe3O4=\(\dfrac{23,2}{232}\)=0,1 mol

->m Fe=0,3.56=16,8g

b)

VO2=0,2.22,4=4,48l

=>Vkk=4,48.5=22,4l

c)2KMnO₄-to>K₂MnO₄+MnO₂+O₂

   0,4-------------------------------------0,2

=>m KMnO4=0,4.158.\(\dfrac{100}{85}\)=74,35g

a, PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=18,48.\dfrac{1}{5}=3,696\left(l\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,696}{22,4}=0,165\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}>\dfrac{0,165}{5}\), ta được P dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,066\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,066.142=9,372\left(g\right)\)

nP=\(\dfrac{62}{31}\)=0,2(mol)

nO2=\(\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}\)=0,35(mol)

PTHH:4P+5O2to→2P2O5

tpứ:    0,2     0,35     

pứ:     0,2     0,25     0,1

spứ:     0     0,1         0,1

a)chất còn dư là oxi

mO2dư=0,1.32=3,2(g)

b)mP2O5=n.M=0,1.142=14,2(g)

\(a.n_P=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,35}{5}\\ \Rightarrow SauphảnứngO_2dư\\ n_{O_2\left(pứ\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,35-0,25\right).32=3,2\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

a) n\(_P\) = \(\dfrac{6,2}{31}\) = 0,2(mol); n\(_{O_2}\) = \(\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}\) = 0,35(mol).

Theo phương trình hóa học:

\(4P+5O_2\) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) \(2P_2O_5\)

4        5          2 (mol)

0,2 \(\rightarrow\)0,25 \(\rightarrow\) 0,1(mol)

Tỉ lệ số mol: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,35}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(O_2\) phản ứng dư, P phản ứng hết.

\(n_{O_2}\)dư = 0,35 - \(\dfrac{0,2.5}{4}\) = 0,1(mol) \(\Rightarrow\) \(m_{O_2}\)dư = 0,1.32 = 3,2g

b) \(n_{P_2O_5}\) = 0,1.142 = 14,2g

nP = 12,4/31 = 0,4 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5

Mol: 0,4 ---> 0,5 ---> 0,2

mP2O5 = 0,2 . 142 = 28,4 (g)

VO2 = 0,5 . 22,4 = 11,2 (l)

PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4 = 0,5 . 2 = 1 (mol)

mKMnO4 = 1 . 158 = 158 (g)

giúp mình với mình cần gấp

a) 

$4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$

b) $n_P = \dfrac{12,4}{31} = 0,4(mol)$

Theo PTHH : $n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2.142 = 28,4(gam)$

c) $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,5(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2(lít)$

a) 

$4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$

b) $n_P = \dfrac{12,4}{31} = 0,4(mol)$

Theo PTHH : $n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2.142 = 28,4(gam)$

c) $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,5(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2(lít)$