Hệ phương trình 3 \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2-30x+28y=0\)\(x^2+5y^2+2y-4xy-3=0\)
\(y^3-x^2=2\)
Hệ phương trình 4\(x^2-3xy+2y^2+2x-2y=0\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-10x+14=0\)
Hệ phương trình 5\(9x^2-18xy+8y^2+6x-4y=\)0
Số nghiệm thực của hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-4xy+y^2=0\\x^2+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) là:
Lời giải:
$3x^2-4xy+y^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x-y)-y(x-y)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-y)(3x-y)=0$
$\Rightarrow x-y=0$ hoặc $3x-y=0$
Nếu $x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y$. Thay vào pt $(2)$:
$x^2+2x=8$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-8=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+4)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-4$.
Vậy hpt có nghiệm $(x,y)=(2,2); (-4,-4)$
Nếu $3x-y=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x=y$. Thay vô pt $(2)$:
$x^2+6x=8$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-8=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{17}$
$\Rightarrow y=3(-3\pm \sqrt{17})$ (tương ứng)
Vậy tổng cộng hpt có 4 nghiệm $(x,y)$ thực.
giải hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(xy-2\right)^2+6y=3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{3}{x^2}\right)\\y^3-4y^2+\dfrac{6}{x}+\left(y-1\right)\sqrt{\left(3y-2\right)}=\dfrac{9}{x^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hpt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-2xy^2-4y=0\\x^2-8y^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-2xy^2+y\left(x^2-8y^2\right)=0\\x^2-8y^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+xy+4y^2\right)=0\\x^2-8y^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x^2+xy+4y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2-8y^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x^2-8y^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\\left(2y\right)^2-8y^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2;y=1\\x=-2;y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\).
Giải các hệ phương trình sau
\(1)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{2}\left(8y^2+8y+1\right)\\4\left(x^3-8y^3\right)-6\left(x^2+4y^2\right)+3\left(x+2y\right)-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{17x^2-y^2-6x+4}+x=6\sqrt{2x^2+x+y}-3y+2\\\sqrt{3x^2+xy+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+\left(2-y\right)x^2+\left(2-3y\right)x=5\left(x+1\right)\\3\sqrt{y+1}=3x^2-14x+14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2=\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+1\right)\left(x^2-y^3+3y-2\right)\\x^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=2\left(1+\dfrac{1-x^2}{y}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-12x^2+6x-1=0\\y^2+7y-17=9x+2\left(x+6\right)\sqrt{5-2y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(6)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3=4\left(x^2-2yx^2\right)\sqrt{3-2y}+\dfrac{4x^2+1}{x}\\\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3-2y}}=\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-3x+4y=1\\3x^2-2y^2-9x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+2y^2-6x+8y=2\\3x^2-2y^2-9x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-1=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4.\left(-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế \(x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\)vào phương trình đầu ta được :
\(\frac{22+6\sqrt{13}}{4}+y^2-\frac{9+3\sqrt{13}}{2}+4y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+4y=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế \(x=\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\) vào phương trình đầu ta được :
\(\frac{22-6\sqrt{13}}{4}+y^2-\frac{9-3\sqrt{13}}{2}+4y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+4y=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2};0\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2};-4\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2};0\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2};-4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=2\sqrt{\left(3y-x\right)\left(y+1\right)}\\\sqrt{3y-2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x+5}{2}}=xy-2y-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2y^2-7y+10-x\left(y+3\right)}+\sqrt{y+1}=x+1\\\sqrt{y+1}+\dfrac{3}{x+1}=x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-y}-\sqrt{3y-4x}=1\\2\sqrt{3y-4x}+y\left(5x-y\right)=x\left(4x+y\right)-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\sqrt{\dfrac{41}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x+y}\right)}=3+40x\\x^2+5xy+6y=4y^2+9x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
5. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{xy+\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-2\right)}+\sqrt{x}=y+\sqrt{y}\\\left(x+1\right)\left[y+\sqrt{xy}+x\left(1-x\right)\right]=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4-x^3+3x^2-4y-1=0\\\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+4y^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2xy+4y^2}{3}}=x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-12z^2+48z-64=0\\y^3-12x^2+48x-64=0\\z^3-12y^2+48y-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(y+1\right)^2+2y^2-27x+4y=-2\\9x^2y+9x^2-2y^2-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy^2-8y+3x^2=0\\4y^2+x^2y+4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
