này mình có vài câu không làm được, xin lỗi bạn nha

\(b,16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x-1\right)^2\\ c,4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\\ e,=x^2+2x+1+y^2+2y+1+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\\ g,=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2=\left[x-\left(y+2\right)\right]^2=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\\ h,=\left[x+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)

1) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x-6\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-2x^2-3x+3x^2-12x-18\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3+x^2-15x-18\)

2) \(\left(6x^2-9x+15\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+1\right)\)

\(=4x^3+6x^2-6x^2-9x+10x+15\)

\(=4x^3+x+15\)

3) Ta có: \(\left(3x^2-x+5\right)\left(x^3+5x-1\right)\)

\(=3x^5+15x^2-3x^2-x^4-5x^2+x+5x^3+25x-5\)

\(=3x^5-x^4+5x^3+10x^2+26x-5\)

4) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-x+2\)

Bài 1:

a. 

$(4x^2+4x+1)-x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2-x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1-x)(2x+1+x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(3x+1)=0$

$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $3x+1=0$

$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$

b.

$x^2-2x+1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=2^2$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$

c.

$x^2-5x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)-(3x-6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$

2c.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{6}{x}=\frac{3}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (tm)

2d.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1+3(x-2)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$

$\Rightarrow 3x-5=3-x$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x=8$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (không tm) 

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

2f.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-2)^2-3(x+2)}{(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{2(x-11)}{(x-2)(x+2)}$

$\Rightarrow (x-2)^2-3(x+2)=2(x-11)$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6=2x-22$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=2x-22$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-4=0$ hoặc $x-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=5$ (tm)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2-2.\left(-2\right)-\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)}{-2-\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+1}=...\)

a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}xy+4y^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3+8y^3\)

b: \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

c: \(\left(y-5\right)\left(y^2+5y+25\right)=y^3-125\)

\(y_1+y_2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{3}:\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)

\(y_1y_2=\left(x_1+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right)\left(x_2+\dfrac{1}{x_1}\right)\)

\(=x_1x_2+2+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}=\left(-2\right)+2+\dfrac{1}{\left(-2\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Pt cần tìm có dạng là \(y^2+\dfrac{5}{6}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

a: =>(x+6)(x-1)=0

=>x=-6 hoặc x=1

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=-1(nhận)

a) \(x^2+5x-6=0\)

\(\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(6x-6\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\left(đk:x\ne0;2\right)\)

\(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(x^2+2x-x+2=2\)

\(x^2+x=0\)

\(x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(x^2+5x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, đk : x khác 0 ; 2 

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-x+2=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(ktm\right);x=-1\)