21. is -> was

22. will return -> return

23. because -> so

24.  making -> made (vì đây là bị động)

25. with -> by

rút gọn mđqh

1.The man who is standing there is a clown.

THE MAN STANDING THERE IS A CLOWN
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.

THE ENVELOPE LYING ON THE TABLE HAS NO STAMP ON IT
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.

BENZENE, DISCOVERED BY FARADAY, BECAME THE STARTING POINT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF MANY DYES, PERFUMES AND EXPLOSIVES
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.

MY GRANDMOTHER, BEING OLD AND SICK, NEVER GOES OUT OF HOUSE
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday.

THE STUDENT DON'T KNOW HOW TO DO EXERCISE GIVEN BY THE TEACHER YESTERDAY
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812.

THE DIAGRAMS MADE BY YOUNG FARADAY WERE SENT TO SIR HUMPHRY DAVY AT THE END OF 1812
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.

THE GENTLEMAN LIVING NEXT DOOR TO ME IS A WELL-KNOWN ORATOR
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.

ALL THE ASTRONAUTS ORBITING THE EARTH IN SPACE CAPSULES ARE WEIGHTLESS
9. All students don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam.

ALL STUDENTS NOT HANDING IN THEIR PAPERS WILL FAIL IN THE EXAM
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.

I SAW MANY HOUSE DESTROYED BY THE STORM
11. The street which leads to the school is very wide.

THE STREET LEADING TO THE SCHOOL IS VERY WIDE
12. The system which is used here is very successful.

THE SYSTEM USED HERE IS VERY SUCCESSFUL
13. John, who teaches my son, is my neighbor.

JOHN, TEACHES MY SON, IS MY NEIGHBOR
14. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.

TRAINS LEAVING FROM THIS STATION TAKE AN HOUR TO GET TO LONDON
15. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.

THE CANDIDATES SITTING FOR THE EXAM ARE ALL FROM VIETNAM
16. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.

WE ARE DRIVING ON THE ROAD BUILT IN 19980
17. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.

CUSTOMERS PLAINING ABOUT THE SERVICE SHOULD SEE THE MANAGER
18. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.

THE CITY DESTROYED DURING THE WAR HAS NOW BEEN REBUILT
19. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.

MY BROTHER, MEETING YOU YESTERDAY, WORKS FOR A BIG FILM
20. The vegetable which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.

THE VEGETABLE SOLD IN THIS SHOP ARE GROWN WITHOUT CHEMICALS

Rewrite the sentences
1. The man that we are talking about is a famous scientist.
The man about... ............ whom we are talking is a famous scientist.................................................................................................
2. The tree that we picked these fruits from is in front of the house.
The tree from... ............. which we picked these fruits in front of the house..................................................................................................
3. The city that we were born in is very large.
The city in............... which we were born is very large........................................................................................................
4. Do you remember the day? We first met on that day.
Do you remember the day on... ........when we first met ..............................................................................
5. The manager has just announced his retirement. We have all depended on him so much.
The manager on... ....................whom we have all depended so much has just announced his retirement.
.......................................................................................
6. The officer wasn’t very friendly. I spoke to him yesterday.
The officer to... whom i spoke yesterday wasn’t very friendly...............................................................................................................
7. The dog was very frightened. The boys threw stones at it.
The dog at... which the boys threw stones was very frightened....................................................................................................................
8. The road was built in 1980. We are driving on it.
The road on........which we are driving was built in 1980..............................................................................................................
9. Did you see the letter? It came yesterday morning.
Did you... see the letter which came yesterday morning........................................................................................................................
10. This is Rex Hotel, and it is the biggest hotel in the city.
This is … rex hotel which is the biggest hotel in the city..................................................................

Khánh Ly không có gì nhé

@Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ @Nguyễn Nhật Minh @Vy Lan Lê giúp mình với ạ!

Exercise 1: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.

1.     We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000.

……………………… We are driving on the road built in 2000……………………………………………………………………..

2.     The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals.

…………………………… The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop………………………………………………………………..

3.     The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines. ………………………… The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.…………………………………………………………………..

4.     Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.

…………………………… We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.………………………………………………………………..

5.     Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.

…………………… Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.………………………………………………………………………..

6.     “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.

……………………… “The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.……………………………………………………………………..

7.     Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.

………………………… Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions…………………………………………………………………..

8.     Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.

…………………………… Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities………………………………………………………………..

9.     The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.

………………………… The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.………………………………………………………………………

10.    The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.

………………………………… The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital……………………………………………………………....

Exercise 1: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.

1.     We are driving on the road built in 2000.

2.     The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.

3.     The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.

4.     Flowers exported to foreign countriesare grown in Dalat.

5.     Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful..

6.     “The Old Man and the Sea” , written by Hemingway, is very interesting.

7.     Penicillin, discovered by Dr. Fleming, has saved the lives of millions.

8.     Rome, Paris and London are big cities visited every year by millions of tourists.

9.     The Great Wall of China, built over 2,000 years ago, is now one of the seven wonders of the world.

10.    The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.

1.     We are driving on the road built in 2000.

2.     The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.

3.     The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.

4.     Flowers exported to foreign countriesare grown in Dalat.

5.     Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful..

6.     “The Old Man and the Sea” , written by Hemingway, is very interesting.

7.     Penicillin, discovered by Dr. Fleming, has saved the lives of millions.

8.     Rome, Paris and London are big cities visited every year by millions of tourists.

9.     The Great Wall of China, built over 2,000 years ago, is now one of the seven wonders of the world.

10.    The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.

Rewrite each of other following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the one printed before it.

1. The man that we are talking about is a famous scientist.

> The man about...whom we are talking is a famous scientist.

2. The tree that we picked these fruits from is in front of the house.

> The tree from... which we picked these fruits is in front of the house.

3. The city that we were born in is very large.

> The city in... which we were born is very large.

4. Do you remember the day? We first met on that day.

> Do you remember the day on... which we first met.

5. The manager has just announced his retirement. We have all depended on him so much.

> The manager on... whom we have all depended so much has just announced his retirement.

6. The officer wasn't very friendly. I spoke to him yesterday.

> The officer to... whom I spoke yesterday wasn't very friendly.

7. The dog was very frightened. The boys threw stones at it.

> The dog at... which the boys threw stones was very frightened.

8. The road was built in 1980. We are driving on it.

> The road on... which we are driving was built in 1980.

9. Did you see letter? It came yesterday morning.

> Did you... the letter coming yesterday morning?

10. This is Red Hotel, and it is the biggest hotel in the city.

> This is Red Hotel, which... is the biggest hotel in the city.

Rewrite each of other following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the one printed before it.

1. The man that we are talking about is a famous scientist.

\(\Rightarrow\) The man about whom we are talking is a famous scientist.

2. The tree that we picked these fruits from is in front of the house.

\(\Rightarrow\) The tree from which we picked these fruits is in front of the house.

3. The city that we were born in is very large.

\(\Rightarrow\) The city in which we were born is very large.

4. Do you remember the day? We first met on that day.

\(\Rightarrow\) Do you remember the day on which we first met.

5. The manager has just announced his retirement. We have all depended on him so much.

\(\Rightarrow\) The manager on whom we have all depended so much has just announced his retirement.

6. The officer wasn't very friendly. I spoke to him yesterday.

\(\Rightarrow\) The officer to whom I spoke yesterday wasn't very friendly.

7. The dog was very frightened. The boys threw stones at it.

\(\Rightarrow\) The dog at which the boys threw stones was very frightened.

8. The road was built in 1980. We are driving on it.

\(\Rightarrow\) The road on which we are driving was built in 1980.

9. Did you see letter? It came yesterday morning.

\(\Rightarrow\) Did you the letter coming yesterday morning?

10. This is Red Hotel, and it is the biggest hotel in the city.

\(\Rightarrow\) This is Red Hotel, which is the biggest hotel in the city.

Good luck!

1. The man that we are talking about is a famous scientist.

> The man about...whom we are talking is a famous scientist.

2. The tree that we picked these fruits from is in front of the house.

> The tree from... which we picked these fruits is in front of the house.

3. The city that we were born in is very large.

> The city in... which we were born is very large.

4. Do you remember the day? We first met on that day.

> Do you remember the day on... which we first met.

5. The manager has just announced his retirement. We have all depended on him so much.

> The manager on... whom we have all depended so much has just announced his retirement.

6. The officer wasn't very friendly. I spoke to him yesterday.

> The officer to... whom I spoke yesterday wasn't very friendly.

7. The dog was very frightened. The boys threw stones at it.

> The dog at... which the boys threw stones was very frightened.

8. The road was built in 1980. We are driving on it.

> The road on... which we are driving was built in 1980.

9. Did you see letter? It came yesterday morning.

> Did you... the letter coming yesterday morning?

10. This is Red Hotel, and it is the biggest hotel in the city.

> This is Red Hotel, which... is the biggest hotel in the city.

1. the road on which we are driving is=> was built in 1990

2.rubber í used to making=> make tyres and other elastic things

Đáp án C

Vị trí này ta cần 1 danh từ, cấu trúc: make + smt (N) + adj.

A. known (PII): được biết tới.

B. known (v): biết.

C. knowledge (n): kiến thức.

D. knowledgeable (adj): có hiểu biết.

Dịch: việc xuất bản sách với số lượng lớn và đem đi phân phối làm cho kiến thức được phổ biến rộng rãi và đáng tin cậy hơn.

Đáp án A

So sánh nhất: one of humankind's greatest achievements.

Dịch: Sự phát minh ra sách là 1 trong những thành tựu to lớn nhất của loài người.