Skills

rút gọn mđqh

1.The man who is standing there is a clown.

THE MAN STANDING THERE IS A CLOWN
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.

THE ENVELOPE LYING ON THE TABLE HAS NO STAMP ON IT
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.

BENZENE, DISCOVERED BY FARADAY, BECAME THE STARTING POINT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF MANY DYES, PERFUMES AND EXPLOSIVES
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.

MY GRANDMOTHER, BEING OLD AND SICK, NEVER GOES OUT OF HOUSE
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday.

THE STUDENT DON'T KNOW HOW TO DO EXERCISE GIVEN BY THE TEACHER YESTERDAY
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812.

THE DIAGRAMS MADE BY YOUNG FARADAY WERE SENT TO SIR HUMPHRY DAVY AT THE END OF 1812
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.

THE GENTLEMAN LIVING NEXT DOOR TO ME IS A WELL-KNOWN ORATOR
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.

ALL THE ASTRONAUTS ORBITING THE EARTH IN SPACE CAPSULES ARE WEIGHTLESS
9. All students don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam.

ALL STUDENTS NOT HANDING IN THEIR PAPERS WILL FAIL IN THE EXAM
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.

I SAW MANY HOUSE DESTROYED BY THE STORM
11. The street which leads to the school is very wide.

THE STREET LEADING TO THE SCHOOL IS VERY WIDE
12. The system which is used here is very successful.

THE SYSTEM USED HERE IS VERY SUCCESSFUL
13. John, who teaches my son, is my neighbor.

JOHN, TEACHES MY SON, IS MY NEIGHBOR
14. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.

TRAINS LEAVING FROM THIS STATION TAKE AN HOUR TO GET TO LONDON
15. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.

THE CANDIDATES SITTING FOR THE EXAM ARE ALL FROM VIETNAM
16. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.

WE ARE DRIVING ON THE ROAD BUILT IN 19980
17. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.

CUSTOMERS PLAINING ABOUT THE SERVICE SHOULD SEE THE MANAGER
18. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.

THE CITY DESTROYED DURING THE WAR HAS NOW BEEN REBUILT
19. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.

MY BROTHER, MEETING YOU YESTERDAY, WORKS FOR A BIG FILM
20. The vegetable which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.

THE VEGETABLE SOLD IN THIS SHOP ARE GROWN WITHOUT CHEMICALS

1. the children whose parents are very busy are looked after by the woman.

2.Unless she works harder, she'll lose her job.

4.He wishes he had invited Jane to his party.

Rewrite the following sentences without chaning their meanings .

1.The children are looked after by the woman . Their parents are very busy.

—> The children whose parents are very busy are looked after by the woman .

2. If she doesn’t work harder, she’ll lose her job .

——> Unless she works harder, she’ll lose her job.

3. This bag is too heavy for me to cary

——> If this bag is lighter , I will carry it.

4. He is sorry now that he didn’t invite Jane to his party .

——> He wishes he had invited Jane to his party .

* Chúc bạn học tốt *

1. The children whose parents are very busy looked after by the woman

1. His illness was serious, but he went to school.

-> Although he had a serious illness , he went to school

2. If I were you, I would give up the job.

-> I suggest that you give up the job

3. She hates being laughed at.

-> She doesn’t like to be laughed at

hoặc

-> She doesn't like being laughed at

4. I wished I hadn’t given her the information.

-> I regretted giving her the information

Inspiring children to love books was the goal of the first Big Brother Mouse Reading Festival held in a province in Laos,onJuly 23-24.
The two-day event, which ended on sunday, was attended by about 1100 children and their parents. The festval was organized by Big Brother Mouse, a publishing company that promotes literacy in Laos by distributing fun to books. Big brother mouse books are written and illustrated by Laos author and distributed widely throughout the country.The eventwas packed with things to do and ????? including readings, games, a story-writing contest and ??? dancing and music. Many teachers were among those and read books aloud to children during the event.
The director of the department of the information and culture spoke at the opening od the event, saying that books provide readers of ll ages with information(?) and new experiences

1. No changes will be made to this project. ( AHEAD )

This project will go ahead according to plan.

Đáp án đây nhé:

I/ 1) Too much fresh water is wasted every day.

2) English is spoken all over the world.

3) Their rooms are cleaned by them regularly.

4) Rice is grown for a living here.

5) Nam's homework is done by him every day.

6) Dinner isn't cooked by Lan very often.

7) Clothes is usually washed by my mother for my family.

8) The flowers aren't watered by John regularly.

9) What is watched on TV by Nam every day?

10) Is your homework often done by you?

II/ 1) A soccer match is being watched by Nam now.

2) The floor is being cleaned by Ba at the moment.

3) Meal is being cooked by my mother at this time.

4) The house is being painted (by the workers) now.

5) Exercises on passive forms are being done by the students.

6) Books aren't being read by Lan at the moment.

7) What is being done by you at the moment?

8) Is a toy being made by Tom now?

9) Is the school being built (by the workers) now?

10) What is being written on the board by the teacher?

III/ 1) A new shop will be opened by her tomorrow.

2) A new bike will be bought by Nam next week.

3) A new story will be given to me by my mother next Sunday.

hoặc: I will be given a new story by my mother next Sunday.

4) A new market will be built here next month.

5) Trees won't be planted in the school tomorrow.

6) A new bridge won't be built in this village.

7) What will be done by Nam tomorrow?

8) Will your homework be done by you tonight?

9) When will a new car be bought by your mother?

10) A cake will be made for me by Nam on my up-coming birthday.

hoặc: I will be made a cake by Nam on my up-coming birthday.

Chúc bạn học tốt! :)

I/Bị động ở hiện tại đơn
1.We waste too much fresh water every day

-->Fresh water is wasted too much everyday.
2.People speak English all over the world

--> English is spoken all over the world.
3.They clean their rooms regularly

-->Their rooms are cleaned regularly.
4.People grow rice for a living here

-->Rice is grown for a living here.
5.Nam does his homework every day

-->His homework is done by Nam everyday.
6.Lan doesn’t cook dinner very often

-->Dinner isnot cooked by Lan very often.
7.My mother usually washes clothes for my family.

--> Clothes are usually washed for my family by my mother.
8.John doesn’t water the flowers regularly

--> The flowers are not watered by John ragularly.
9.What does Nam watch on TV every day

-->What is TV watched on by Nam everyday?
10.Do you often do your homework?

-->IS your homework offten done ?

II/ Bị động ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
1.Nam is watching a soccer match now.

-->The soccer match iss being watched by Nam now.
2.Ba is cleaning the floor at the moment.

--> The floor is being cleaned by Ba at the moment.
3.My mother is cooking meal at this time.

-->Meal is being cooked by my mother at this time.
4.The workers are painting the house now.

-->The house is being painted by the workers now.
5.The students are doing exercises on passive forms

-->Exercises on passive forms are being done by the students.
6. Lan isn’t reading books at the moment

--> Books are not being read by Lan at the moment.
7. What are you doing at the moment?

--> What is being done by you at the moment?
8. Is Tom making a toy now?

-->Is a toy being made by Tom now?
9. Are the workers building the school now?

-->Is the school being built by the workers now?
10.What is the teacher writing on the board?

-->What is being written on the board by the teacher?

III/ Bị động ở thì tương lai đơn
1. She will open a new shop tomorrow.

--> THe new shop will be opened tomerrow.
2. Nam will buy a new bike next week.

--> The new bike will be bought by Nam next week.
3. My mother will give me a new story next Sunday.

--> The new story will be given by my mother next Sunday.
4. They will build a new market here next month.

-->The new market will be built here next month.
5. They will not plant trees in the school tomorrow.

--> Trees will not be planted in the school tomorrow.
6. People won’t build a new bridge in this village.

--> The new bridge will not built in this village.
7. What will Nam do tomorrow?

--> What will be done by Nam tomorrow?
8. Will you do your homework tonight?

--> Will your homework be by you tonight?
9. When will your mother buy a new car?

--> When will a new car be bought by your mother?
10. Nam will make a cake for me on my up-coming birthday.

--> The cake will be made for me on my up-coming birthday by Nam.

I. Bị động ở quá khứ đơn
1. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.

=> All the flights were cancelled because of fog.
2. People advised us not to go out alone.

=> We were advised not to go out alone.
3. The girl did not give me the money.

=> i wasn't given the money by the girl

4. The German didn't build this factory during the Second World War

=> This factoru wasn't built by The German during the Second World War

5. The manager didn't phone the secretary this morning

=> the secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning

6.Did Mary this beautiful dress

=> was this beautiful dress bought by mary?

7.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city

=> the accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers
8.She bought some cups of tea to the visitor in the next room

=> some cups of tea were bought to the visitor in the next room
9.The secretary didn't the note to the manager.

=> the note wasn't to the manager by the secretary
10.We gave Ann some bananas and some flower

=> Ann was given some bananas and some flower
11. She left her relatives five milions pounds

=> her relatives were left to five millions pounds
12.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.

=> these boxes were handed to the customer bt the shop assistant
II. Bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. They have built this school for 2 years.

=> this school has been had for 2 years
2. Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi

=> a lot of songs have been composed about ha noi by phu quang
3. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.

=> his homework hasn't been finished yet
4. Nam has studied English for 5 years.

=> english has been studied for 5 years
5. Tim has played soccer since he was ten.

=> soccer has been played since he was ten
6. How long have you studied French?

=> how long have french been?
I. Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu
1. Nam can fix the bike

=> the bike can be fixed by nam

2. She is going to read a new novel tomorrow.

=> a new novel is going to be read tomorrow
3. You must do your homework regularly.

=> your homework must be done regularly
4. He used to write poems when he was young.

=> poems used to be written when he was young
5. John ought to wash his clothes every day

=> his clothes ought to be washed by john every day
6. They are going to plant trees along the sidewalk.

=> trees are going to be planted along the sidewalk
7.No student can solve this problem.

=> this problem can not be solven

8.We should clean our teeth twice a day

=> our teeth should be cleaned twice a day

1.I'm pretty sure that Mary doesn't like jazz music and Susan doesn't either. (dislike)

-->I'm pretty sure that__________both Mary and Susan dislike______________jazz music.

2.His computer game addiction is getting worse. (and )

-->He is getting__________more and more addicted to computer games________computer games.

3.More dustbins have been put around so that people won't throw rubbish in the streets. ( prevent)

-->More dustbins have been put around_________to prevent___________rubbish in the streets.

4.If I were you, I wouldn't stay in the sun without sunscreen. (had )

-->You_________had better not stay________ in the sun without sunscreen.

Insert a suitable word in each of the blanks to finish the following passage.

Scientists and doctors say that about 34 million Americans are (41) ......too...... fat. Why is this? One cause is the kind of food Americans (42) .............eat.......... Many Americans like "fast foods". These (43 ) ..........foods.......... ( such as hamburgers and ice - cream) often have fattening things in them. (44) ......Another...... cause is the way Americans eat. They often eat little snacks (45) ...........between........ regular meals. These extra foods add extra fat on the body. A third cause is not (46) ...........enough......... exercise. Americans like driving (47) ..........everywhere.......... instead of walking. They often Hiave (48) ..........machines........ to do a lot of the work. Some Americans are also too heavy because (49) ...........of......... health problems. But for most of those 34 million (50) ............Americans........... the problem is the American lifestyle.

41:too

42:eat

43:foods

44:Another

45:between

46:enough

47:everywhere

48:machines

49:of

50: Americans