Can you pick up the papers which are lying on the floor?

Can you pick up the papers which are lying on the floor?

6. We can encourage married women to pursue a career of their preference.

→ Married women can be encouraged to pursue a career of their preference.

7.I will deliver a speech on the unemployment in Vietnam next week.

→ A speech on the unemployment will be delivered in Vietnam next week.

8. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.(using “relative pronoun”)

→ The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.

9. Noise pollution can increase heart rate and damage hearing.

→  Heart rate and damage hearing can be increase by noise pollution.

10.I live on a small road. It leads down to the river..(using “relative pronoun”)

→ I live on a small road which leads down to the river.

11.I don’t like stories and films. Their endings are unhappy. (using a relative clause)

→ I don’t like stories and films whose endings are unhappy.

11. Peter has two brothers and one sister. All of them are studying abroad..(using “relative pronoun”)

→ Peter has two brothers and one sister, all of whom are studying abroad.

13. I don’t like stories and films. Their endings are unhappy. (using a relative clause)

→ I don’t like stories and films whose endings are unhappy.

12. Ecotourists should preserve the ecological balance of  the local area.

→ The ecological balance of the local area should be preserved by ecotourists.

13. The secretary can give you the information. She sits at the first desk on the right. (using a relative clause)

→ The secretary, who sits at the first desk on the right, can give you the information. 

14. The Southam Chess Club meets weekly on Friday evenings. It has more than 50 members. (a relative clause)

→ The Southam Chess Club, which has more than 50 members, meets weekly on Friday evenings.

15. I don’t like stories and films. Their endings are unhappy. (using a relative clause)

→ I don’t like stories and films whose endings are unhappy.

Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.

Mr. Smith who is my former teacher lives 3 miles away.

2. He showed me the village. He was born there.

He showed me the village where he was born

3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.

I don’t know the girl who has gone into the hall.

4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.

The boy who was injured in the accident is now in the hospital

5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.

She tells the children the stories which are usually funny

6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.

The boy who is only ten years old can play the piano well

7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.

The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine

8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.

Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?

9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.

I stopped in Maidstone where My sister has a shop

10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.

There was no body left on the train, which made me suspicious.

11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.

A friend of mine who helped me get the job is the manager of a company.

12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.

The flight which We wanted to travel on was fully booked

13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.

I often go to Ha Long which I like very much.

14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.

Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.

15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.

He has a dog whose name is Lulu.

16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.

I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died

17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.

I love the girl whose hands are very charming.

18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.

Are you going to the party which I am invited to ?

19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.

I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.

20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.

I have a friend who is called Mary. She is a worker.

Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.

=> Mr. Smith, who lives 3 miles away, is my former teacher.

2. He showed me the village. He was born there.

=> He showed me the village where he was born.

3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.

=> I don't know the girl who's gone into the hall.

4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.

=> The boy, who was injured in the accident, is now in the hospital.

5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.

=> The stories which she tells the children are usually funny.

6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.

=> The boy, who's only ten years old, can play the piano well.

7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.

=> The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine.

8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.

=> Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?

9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.

=> I stopped in Maidstone where my sister has a shop.

10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.

=> There was nobody left on the train, which made me suspicious.

11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.

=> A friend of mine, who is the manager of a company, helped me get the job.

12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.

=> The flight, which we wanted to travel on, was fully booked.

13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.

=> I often go to Ha Long, which I like very much.

14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.

=> Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.

15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.

=> He has a dog whose name is Lulu.

16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.

=> I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died.

17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.

=> I love the girl whose hands are very charming.

18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.

=> Are you going to the party which I am invited to?

19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.

=> I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.

20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.

=> I have a friend called Mary, who is a worker.

Combine the sentences using appropriate relative pronouns:

1. This morning I missed the train. I usually catch this train.

=> This morning I missed the train which I usually catch.

2. I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.

=> I met Mary who asked me to give you this.

3. This is my neighbor. Her children are lovely.

=> This is my neighbor whose children are lovely.

4. Jack was the goalkeeper. His injuries were not serious.

=> Jack was the goalkeeper whose injuries were not serious.

5. I gave you the book. It had many interesting drawings.

=> I gave you the book which had many interesting drawings.

6. I am reading a book at the moment. It is interesting.

=> I am reading a book which is interesting at the moment.

7. I’ve lived in Ha Noi. It’s a very ancient and beautiful city.

=> I’ve lived in Ha Noi which is a very ancient and beautiful city.

8. These cakes are very delicious. I bought them yesterday.

=> These cakes which I bought yesterday are very delicious.

9. They are singing a song. Do you like it?

=> Do you like the song which they are singing?

10. This is a story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.

=> is is a story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.

11. I was waiting for a man. He didn’t turn up.

=> I was waiting for a man who didn’t turn up.

12. This is the house. I was born there.

=> This is the house which I was born in.

13. A building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in the fire.

=> A buildingwhich was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.

14. A girl is now in hospital. She was injured in the accident.

=> A girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.

15. A bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning.

=> A bomb which went off this morning caused a lot of damage.

Exercise 1. Combine the sentences, using relative pronouns and put  relative pronouns in brackets ( ) if they can be omitted.

1.     This is Mary. She is my sister in law.

………………………… This is Mary, who is my sister in law.………………………………………..

2.     I know the girl. I spoke to this girl this morning.

……………………………I know the girl whom I spoke to this morning.………………………………………

3.     The student kept talking about the project. It was done last week.

……………………………………The student kept talking about the project which was done last week.………………………………...

Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED

1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.

=> The girl who is playing the piano is Mai.

2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.

=> The people who are waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet.

3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden

=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.

4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.

=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.

5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country

=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.

6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood

=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.

7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me

=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.

8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident

=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.

9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone

=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.

10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village.

=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED

1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai

=> The girl who playing the piano is Mai

2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet

=> The people who waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet

3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden

=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden

4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory

=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.

5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country

=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.

6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood

=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.

7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me

=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.

8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident

=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.

9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone

=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.

10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village

=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.

1. Here is the book which is on wild animals.

2. These are the picture books which interest the pupils.

3. Jack has many dictionaries which are kept for reference.

4. The large room which is near the laboratory is the library .

5. The long table which is in the middle of the room is for reading

6. The books which are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference. 

7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.

8. I met a man whose sister works in television

9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.

10. A girl which was injured in the accident  is now in hospital.

11. I found a cat whose leg was broken

12. That is the woman who kept this library.

13.  This is the boy whom/ that I told you about

14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father

15. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.

16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.

17. John is one of my closet friends that I have known  for a very long time.

18. Shiela, whose job involves a lot of traveling, is away from home a lot. 

19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only thirty miles away.

20. The young man whose father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job. 

nhiều qá bn ơi 😓

nhiều quá  hai bạn đăng từng lần một bốn câu đi cho nó ..... thôi 

dài quá lag mắt mất

1. The girl is Jane. She studied at university three years ago.

-> The girl____who studied at university three years ago is Jane____________________________________________

2. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital

-> A girl__who was injured in the accident is now in hospital________________________________________________

3. There's the boy. He broke the window.

-> There is the boy______who broke the window. ____________________________________

4. The man was sick. He looked very pale.

-> The man__who was sick looked very pale. ______________________________________________

5. The man is playing tennis. He is a famous player.

-> The man______who is playing tennis is a famous player.__________________________________________

6. The man is talking to my father. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen.

-> The man___who talking to my father spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen._____________________________________________

7. The children went to New York. They speak English.

-> The children____who went to New York speak English.____________________________________________

8. The woman is standing over there. She is my sister.

-> The woman________who is standing over there is my sister.________________________________________

9. The boys came late. They were punished.

-> The boys___________who came late were punished._____________________________________

10. There are the policemen. They caught the thief.

-> There are the policemen___who caught the thief._______________________________