Lời giải:

\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{Y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{XY}\right)+\left(\sqrt{X}-\sqrt{Y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{XY}\right)}{1-XY}\cdot\dfrac{1-XY}{1-XY+\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{Y}+2\sqrt{XY}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{X}+X\sqrt{Y}+\sqrt{Y}+Y\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{X}-X\sqrt{Y}-\sqrt{Y}+Y\sqrt{X}}{1-XY}\cdot\dfrac{1-XY}{XY+X+Y+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{X}\left(1+Y\right)}{\left(1+Y\right)\left(X+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{X}}{X+1}\)

b: Thay \(x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào P, ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{4-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}+2}{13}\)

Thay P = \(\frac{xy}{x-y}\) vào biểu thức ta được :
\(\frac{x.\frac{xy}{x-y}}{x+\frac{xy}{x-y}}-\frac{y.\frac{xy}{x-y}}{y-\frac{xy}{x-y}}\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{x.\frac{xy}{x-y}}{x+\frac{xy}{x-y}}=\frac{x^2y}{x-y}:\left(x+\frac{xy}{x-y}\right)\)

= \(\frac{x^2y}{x-y}:\frac{x\left(x-y\right)+xy}{x-y}\)

= \(\frac{x^2y}{x-y}:\frac{x^2}{x-y}\)

= \(\frac{x^2y}{x-y}.\frac{x-y}{x^2}\)

= \(y\)

\(\frac{y.\frac{xy}{x-y}}{y-\frac{xy}{x-y}}=\frac{xy^2}{x-y}:\left(y-\frac{xy}{x-y}\right)\)

                      = \(\frac{xy^2}{x-y}:\frac{y\left(x-y\right)-xy}{x-y}\)

                     = \(\frac{xy^2}{x-y}:\frac{-y^2}{x-y}\)

                      = \(\frac{xy^2}{x-y}.\frac{x-y}{-y^2}\)

                      =  \(-x\)

Vậy giá trị biểu thức bằng \(y-\left(-x\right)=x+y\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\left(x,y\ge0;x\ne y\right)\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{x-y}\right]:\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(B=\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(B=\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right]:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

b) Xét tử: 

\(\sqrt{xy}\ge0\forall x,y\) (xác định) (1) 

Xét mẫu: 

\(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\cdot\sqrt{x}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y\)

Mà: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\) (xác định), còn: \(\dfrac{3}{4}y\ge0\) vì theo đkxđ thì \(y\ge0\) (2) 

Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ B luôn không âm với mọi x,y (\(B\ge0\)) (đpcm) 

@Arakawa White

@DƯƠNG PHAN KHÁNH DƯƠNG

@Nguyễn Việt Lâm

@Nguyễn Huy Tú

giúp với ạ !

@Trần Trung Nguyên

a) \(K=\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(K=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(K=\dfrac{x^2-x\sqrt{xy}-y^2-y\sqrt{xy}-x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(K=\dfrac{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x-y\right)}=-1\)

Có gì đó hơi sai sai

Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) vào chỗ \(\sqrt{x^2-1}\)

a, ĐK : \(x\ne1;2;3;4;5\)

b, \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}=\dfrac{x-5-x}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(a,\frac{x}{xy-y^2}+\frac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}:\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{y-2x}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{y}{xy}+\frac{x}{xy}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{y}{x+y}\)