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\(A=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2014^2}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(1\cdot3\right)\left(2\cdot4\right)\left(3\cdot5\right)...\left(2012\cdot2014\right)\left(2013\cdot2015\right)}{\left(2\cdot2\right)\left(3\cdot3\right)\left(4\cdot4\right)...\left(2013\cdot2013\right)\left(2014\cdot2014\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2012\cdot2013\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot2014\cdot2015\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2013\cdot2014\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2013\cdot2014\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot2015}{2014\cdot2}=\dfrac{2015}{4028}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{2015}{4028}>-\dfrac{1}{2}\) nên A > B

\(A=1+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}}{3}+...+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+2013\right).2013}{2}}{2013}\)

\(A=1+\dfrac{\dfrac{3.2}{2}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{4.3}{2}}{3}+...+\dfrac{\dfrac{2014.2013}{2}}{2013}\)

\(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2.3}{3}+...+\dfrac{1007.2013}{2013}\)

\(A=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+2+\dfrac{5}{2}...+1007\)

\(2A=2+3+4+5+6+...+2012+2013+2014\)

\(2A=\dfrac{\left(2+2014\right).2013}{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2016.2013}{4}=504.2013\)

\(B=\dfrac{-2}{1.3}+\dfrac{-2}{2.4}+...+\dfrac{-2}{2012.2014}+\dfrac{-2}{2013.2015}\)

\(-B=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2012.2014}+\dfrac{2}{2013.2015}\)

\(-B=\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013.2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2}{2012.2014}\right)\)

\(-B=\left(\dfrac{3-1}{1.3}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2015-2013}{2013.2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-2}{2.4}+\dfrac{6-4}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2014-2012}{2012.2014}\right)\)

\(-B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)

\(-B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)

\(-B=\dfrac{2014}{2015}+\dfrac{2012}{2014.2}=\dfrac{2014^2+1006.2015}{2015.2014}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2014^2+1006.2015}{-2015.2014}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+2013}-\dfrac{1}{x+2014}\)

=1/x-1/x+2014

\(=\dfrac{x+2014-x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}=\dfrac{2014}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}\)

\(=4+\sqrt{10}-4+\sqrt{10}\)

\(=2\sqrt{10}\)

d: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

a) \(=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2=12-18=-6\)

b) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{2013-2014}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{2014-2015}=-\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}=-\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2015}\)

c) \(=4+\sqrt{10}-4+\sqrt{10}=2\sqrt{10}\)

d) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2013\right)\left(x+2014\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+2013}-\dfrac{1}{x+2014}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2014}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2014}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2013\right)\left(x+2014\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+2013}-\dfrac{1}{x+2014}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2014}-\dfrac{x+2014}{x\left(x+2014\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2014-x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2014}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)

Giải:

\(S=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2+...+2014}\right)\)

Nhận xét:

\(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+n}=1-\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

Do đó:

\(S=\dfrac{1.4}{2.3}.\dfrac{2.5}{3.4}...\dfrac{49.52}{50.51}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(1.2.3....49\right).\left(4.5.6....52\right)}{\left(2.3.4....50\right).\left(3.4.5....51\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{1.4.52}{50.3}=\dfrac{104}{75}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right).......\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2014^2}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)..........\left(\dfrac{1}{4056196}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}.\dfrac{-8}{9}..............\dfrac{-4056195}{4056196}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-1\right).3}{2^2}.\dfrac{\left(-2\right).4}{3^2}...........\dfrac{\left(-2013\right).2015}{2014^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-1\right).\left(-2\right)..........\left(-2013\right)}{2.3......2014}.\dfrac{3.4......2015}{2.3.....2014}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2014}.\dfrac{2015}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2015}{4028}< \dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)