Rút gọn :
\(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Câu 1: Rút gọn biểu thức: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\) với x > 0
Câu 2: Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}-2}{x-2}\) với x > 0; x \(\ne\) 2
Câu 3: Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\) với a > 0; a \(\ne\) 4
Câu 1:
Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)
Câu 3:
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)
2 a. rút gọn biểu C = \(\dfrac{2x^{\text{2}}-x}{\text{x }-1}+\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x-1}\)
b. Rút gọn biểu thức D = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\text{a}}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{\text{a}}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
Vậy khi rút gọn một biểu thức hửu tỉ và một biểu thức chứa căn có tìm điều kiện xác định không?
\(a,C=\dfrac{2x^2-x-x-1+2-x^2}{x-1}\left(x\ne1\right)\\ C=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}=x-1\\ b,D=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\\ D=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Có
Bài 1.Rút gọn A = \(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2x^2}{3}}\) với x<0
Bài 2.Rút gọn biểu thức \(\left(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\):\(\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}\)
Bài 3.Cho ba biểu thức A = a\(\sqrt{b}\) + b\(\sqrt{a}\);B = \(a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}\) ;C = a-b.Trong ba biểu thức trên biểu thức bằng biểu thức \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\) với a,b>0
Bài 7.Cho B = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{99}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\).Giá trị của biểu thức B là
Bài 8.Gọi M là giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\) và N là giá trị lớn nhất của \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\).Tìm M và N
Giúp mình với!Mình đang cần gấp
1:
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2x^2}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5x^2}{3}}=\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}x\right|=-x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\)
2: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{40}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{20-6}{2}=7\)
rút gọn biểu thức a
A= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
a/ rút gọn A
b/ tìm giá trị để A dương
a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-1-a+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
\(ĐK:a>0;a\ne1;a\ne4\\ a,A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\\ b,A>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2>0\Leftrightarrow a>4\)
Rút gọn :
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}}{\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}}{\sqrt{3^2+2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1=2\)
rút gọn biểu thức
\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
RÚT GọN(\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2}-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)):(\(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) )
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2}-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x>0;x\ne4\))
\(=\left[\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]:\left[\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}:2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
Rút gọn \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+2}{4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Rút gọn: \(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{(1-\sqrt{2})(1+\sqrt{2})}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{1-2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{3-4}=-(1+\sqrt{2})+(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})\)
\(=-1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}=-1-\sqrt{4}=-1-2=-3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}{-1}=-1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-1-\sqrt{4}=-1-2=-3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-2-\sqrt{3}\)
=-3
Rút gọn:
a,
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{6}}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{6}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(a,\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{6}}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{6}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{6}}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{6}}\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}}{4-6}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1+\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1+2+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-3-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)