Rút gọn biểu thức:
a)\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
b)\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)
c)\(5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}\)
d)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
e)\(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
a) đặt \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
nhân cả hai vế với \(\sqrt{2}\), ta được:
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+ \sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{7}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{7}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
rút gọn các biểu thức
a/ A=\(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}-2\sqrt{6}\)
b/ B= \(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{8}\)
c/ C=\(\sqrt{14+4\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{14-4\sqrt{6}}\)
d/ D=\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
e/ E=\(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
f/ F=\(\frac{\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}}{\sqrt{2}}với\frac{1}{2}\le x< 1\)
rút gọn biểu thức: a)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
b)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
a) Đặt A=\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2}\cdot A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1=2\)
=> \(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta đặt \(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
=> \(B^2=8+2\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
= \(8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)=\(8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=8+2\sqrt{5}-2=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5+2\sqrt{5}+1=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
=> B=\(\sqrt{5}+1\)
c) Ta xét \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}\cdot A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)= \(2\sqrt{5}\)
=> A=\(\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(A-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\)=1
Phần a) chỗ cuối viết thiếu dấu =.
Sẽ là A=\(\sqrt{2}\)nha
rút gọn biểu thức :
A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{13}}}+\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}\).
B= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{23-3\sqrt{5}}}\).
C= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\).
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{23-3\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}+2\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-1}\)
=1
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}}\) b)\(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\) d) \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\) f) \(\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{8+10\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}+6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}=3\)
c: \(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức :
a) \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
b) \(B=\frac{2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}.\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\)
a)Bình phương 2 vế ta đc
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
⇔ \(A^2=4+\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}+4-\sqrt{7}\)
⇔ \(A^2=8+2\sqrt{16-7}=8+6=14\)
Vì A luôn ≥ 0 => A = \(\sqrt{14}\)
b) B = \(\frac{\sqrt{2.2}+\sqrt{2.3}+\sqrt{2.5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}\) . \(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\). \(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2.3}\)
= \(\frac{1}{6}\)
Bài 1 : Rút gọn biểu thức sau :
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
Bài 2 : Chứng minh đẳng thức sau :
\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}.\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}=2\sqrt{5}-2\)
Bài 3 : Cho biểu thức E = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+4\sqrt{x}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn biẻu thức E
b) Tính giá trị của E khi x = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
1) Rút gọn
a)A=\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)
b)B=\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
c)P=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{175}-2\sqrt{2}\)
2) Rút gọn
\(\sqrt{0,25\sqrt{961}+2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{6}}\)
3) So sánh
a)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\) và 0
b)\(\sqrt{2002}+\sqrt{2004}\) và \(2\sqrt{2003}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a) A=\(\frac{30}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{6}{3-\sqrt{6}}\)
b) B=\(\sqrt{17-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}\)
c) C=\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
d) D=\(\sqrt{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a+16-8\sqrt{a}}\) với \(1\le a\le16\)
e) E=\(\sqrt{a-1+2\sqrt{a-2}}+\sqrt{a-1-2\sqrt{a-2}}\)
f) F=\(\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\)
g) G=\(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}\)
a/ \(A=\frac{30\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{2}-\frac{6\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}=6\sqrt{6}-6+\sqrt{6}+2-6-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(A=5\sqrt{6}-10\)
\(B=\sqrt{17-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{17-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{18-4\sqrt{2}}\)
Đến đây ko rút gọn được nữa, nhưng nếu đề là:
\(B=\sqrt{17+6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{2}+1}}=\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}=4+\sqrt{2}\)
c/
\(C=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{7}-1+\sqrt{7}+1=2\sqrt{7}\)
\(D=\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}-\sqrt{a-8\sqrt{a}+16}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}=\sqrt{a}-1-\left(4-\sqrt{a}\right)=2\sqrt{a}-5\)
\(E=\sqrt{a-2+2\sqrt{a-2}+1}+\sqrt{a-2-2\sqrt{a-2}+1}\) (\(a\ge2\))
\(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(E=\sqrt{a-2}+1+\left|\sqrt{a-2}-1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}E=2\sqrt{a-2}\left(a\ge3\right)\\E=2\left(2\le a\le3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(F=\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt[3]{1+3.1.\sqrt{3}+3.1.\sqrt{3}^2+\sqrt{3}^3}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(F=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}-\sqrt{3}=1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=1\)
\(G=\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow G^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow G^3=14+3\left(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{49-50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow G^3=14-3G\Rightarrow G^3+3G-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow G=2\)
