\(M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow1-a-b+ab+2\sqrt{ab}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-2\sqrt{ab}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=ab\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\\\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-\sqrt{ab}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}=1\)

Với \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{-\sqrt{ab}}=-1\)

\(M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+b\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-2\sqrt{ab}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=ab\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}=1\)

a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

c: A/B>4/3

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>\dfrac{4}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{4}{3}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}>0\)

=>\(3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\sqrt{x}>0\)

=>\(3\sqrt{x}+3-4\sqrt{x}>0\)

=>\(-\sqrt{x}>-3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)

=>0<=x<9

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<x<9

\(a,C=\dfrac{2x^2-x-x-1+2-x^2}{x-1}\left(x\ne1\right)\\ C=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}=x-1\\ b,D=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\\ D=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

Có 

1:

\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2x^2}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5x^2}{3}}=\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}x\right|=-x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\)

2: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{40}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{20-6}{2}=7\)

Ta có: M=A+B

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3+11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\left(dkxd:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Câu 1: 

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Thay x=16 vào B, ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}-3}=\dfrac{1}{4-3}=1\)

Vậy: Khi x=16 thì B=1

b) Ta có: M=A-B

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x-9}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3+2\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

c) Để \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=x-2\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x}-3=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: Để \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) thì \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Câu 2: 

b) Gọi thời gian tổ 1 hoàn thành công việc khi làm một mình là x(giờ)

thời gian tổ 2 hoàn thành công việc khi làm một mình là y(giờ)

(Điều kiện: x>12; y>12)

Trong 1 giờ, tổ 1 làm được: \(\dfrac{1}{x}\)(công việc)

Trong 1 giờ, tổ 2 làm được: \(\dfrac{1}{y}\)(công việc)

Trong 1 giờ, hai tổ làm được: \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)(công việc)

Do đó, ta có phương trình: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)(1)

Vì khi tổ 1 làm trong 2 giờ, tổ 2 làm trong 7 giờ thì hai tổ hoàn thành được một nửa công việc nên ta có phương trình: \(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta lập được hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-5}{y}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=15\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{60}\\y=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=60\\y=15\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: Tổ 1 cần 60 giờ để hoàn thành công việc khi làm một mình

Tổ 2 cần 15 giờ để hoàn thành công việc khi làm một mình

Câu 5:

Em đánh trên word cho nó dễ đánh ạ!

a: ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{ab}-a\right)+b\left(\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-a\right)}-\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\cdot\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{ab}\left(a-b\right)}-\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{ab}\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{a-b}\)

b: Thay \(a=\sqrt{5}+1\) và \(b=\sqrt{5}-1\) vào M, ta được:

\(M=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)