Bài 1: Tính:
a) A= 3100 - 399 + 398 - 397 +...+ 32 - 3 +1
b) B= 2100 - 299 + 298 - 297 +...+ 22 -2
a, A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 250 =
b, B = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... 3100 =
c, C = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... 530 =
d, D = 2100 = 299 + 298 - 297 + ... + 22 - 2
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=5+5^2+...+5^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow5C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=5C-C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}-5-5^2-...-5^{30}=5^{31}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{31}-5}{4}\)
d) \(D=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=2D+D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2+2^{100}-2^{99}+...+2^2-2=2^{101}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
1.So sánh:
a, 2 mũ 6 và 6 mũ 2
b, 73+1 và 7 và 73 + 1
c, 1314 - 1313 và 1315 - 1314
d, 32+n và 23+n (n e N *)
2. Rút gọn mỗi biểu thức sau:
a) A= 1+3+32+33+.....+399+3100
b) B= 2100-299+298-297+....-23+22-2+1
Tính
A= 2100 - 299 - 298 - 297 - .......... - 22 - 2 - 1
\(A=2^{100}-\left(2^{99}+2^{98}+...+2+1\right)\)
Đặt \(B=2^{99}+2^{98}+...+2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2^{100}+2^{99}+...+2^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=2^{100}-1\Leftrightarrow B=2^{100}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{100}-\left(2^{100}-1\right)=1\)
Rút gọn 3100-399+398-397+...+32-3+1
\(A=3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-...-3+1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}A=3^{99}-3^{98}+3^{97}-...-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}A=3^{100}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
A=2100-299+298-297+...-23+22-2+1
HELP ME
\(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+....-2^3+2^2-2+1\\ A=\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)-\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\)
Gọi \(\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\)là B
\(B=\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\\ 2B=2^{102}+2^{100}+.....+2^2\\ 2B-B=\left(2^{102}+2^{100}+.....+2^2\right)-\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\\ B=2^{102}-2\)
Gọi \(\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\) là C
\(C=\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\\ 2C=2^{101}+2^{99}+....+2\\ 2C-C=\left(2^{101}+2^{99}+9^{97}+...+2\right)-\left(2^{99}+9^{97}+...+1\right)\\ C=2^{101}-1\)
\(A=B+C\\ =>A=2^{102}-2+2^{101}-1\\ A=2^{101}\left(2+1\right)-3\\ A=2^{101}\cdot3-3\\ A=3\cdot\left(2^{101}-1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}A=2^{99}-2^{98}+...-1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A-\dfrac{1}{2}A=2^{100}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{101}-1\)
Rút gọn mỗi biểu thức sau :
câu a) A=1+3+3^2+3^3+.........................+3^99 +3^100
câu b) B=2100-299+298-297+....-23+22-2+1
mấy cái (/ ) là luỹ thừa
giúp mình với mình đang cần
1. Tính:
A= 2100 - 299 -298 - 297 - ......- 22 - 2 - 1
2. Cho dãy số: a1 ; a2 ; a3 ;.....; a100. Trong đó: a1 = 1 ; a2 = -1 ; ak= ak-2 . ak-1
( k thuộc N ; k lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3 )
3. Tính các số nguyên x ; y biết:
a) ( x + 1) ( x - 2 ) = 0
b) ( x - 2 ) ( y - 2 ) = 5
Tính A = 1 - 3 + 32 - 33 + 34 - ... + 398 - 399 + 3100
Tham khảo
Ta có: 3A = 3.(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
3A = 3+32+33+...+3100+31013+32+33+...+3100+3101
Suy ra: 3A – A = (3+32+33+...+3100+3101)−(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)(3+32+33+...+3100+3101)−(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
2A = 3101−13101−1
⇒⇒ A = 3101−123101−12
Vậy A = 3101−12
Tính A = 1 + 3 + 32 - 33 + 34 - ... + 398 - 399 + 3100
\(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...-3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}\\ 3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4-...-3^{98}+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}\\ 3A-A=3^{101}-1\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
tính A = 1-3+32-33+34-...+398-399+3100