nAl = 5.4/27 = 0.2 mol 

2Al + 3H2SO4 => Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 

0.2______________0.1________0.3 

VH2 = 0.3*22.4 = 6.72 (l) 

mAl2(SO4)3 = 0.1*342 = 34.2 g 

a)

b)

nAl=23nH2=2,4(mol)⇒mAl=2,4.27=64,8(gam)

c)

Theo PT trên : 

a)

\(2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2\)

b)

\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{6.13,44}{22,4} = 3,6(mol)\)

Theo PTHH : 

\(n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = 2,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al} = 2,4.27 = 64,8(gam)\)

c)

\(4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\)

Theo PT trên : 

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 1,8(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 1,8.22,4 = 40,32(lít)\)

a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b: \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Al}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}\cdot M_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)

Đề sai nha bạn

PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05\cdot342=17,1\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

______0,1--->0,15-------->0,05------->0,15

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7 (g)

b) V_H2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)

c) m_Al2(SO4)3 = 0,05.342 = 17,1 (g)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

            0,2--->0,3-------->0,1----------->0,3

b) `V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)`

c) `m_{H_2SO_4} = 0,3.98 = 29,4 9g)`

d) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: 0,2 < 0,3 => H₂ dư

a) \(PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b) Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:

\(m_{Al}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow27+m_{H_2SO_4}=171+3\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=171+3-27=147\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂.

Dựa vào định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có:

\(m_{Al}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}+m_{H_2}\)

\(27+m_{H_2SO_4}=171+3\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=171+3-27=147\left(g\right)\)