\(a,b,c\ne0\)

\(\dfrac{ac+bc-c^2}{abc}-\dfrac{ab+ac-a^2}{abc}-\dfrac{ab+bc-b^2}{abc}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac+bc-c^2-ab-ac+a^2-ab-bc+b^2}{abc}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2-2ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b+c-a=0\\a+c-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b+c-a}{bc}=0\\\dfrac{a+c-b}{ac}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (đpcm)

\(N=\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ca\right)^3}{\left(ab\right)\left(bc\right)\left(ca\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left(ab;bc;ca\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\Rightarrow N=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}\)

\(N=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+3xyz}{xyz}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]+3xyz}{xyz}=\dfrac{3xyz}{xyz}=3\)

\(\frac{a+b-c}{ab}-\frac{b+c-a}{bc}-\frac{a+c-b}{ac}=0\)

 \(\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}-\frac{c}{ab}-\frac{b}{bc}-\frac{c}{cb}+\frac{a}{bc}-\frac{a}{ac}-\frac{c}{ac}+\frac{b}{ac}\)

 \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{c}{ab}-\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{a}{bc}-\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}-\frac{2}{c}-\frac{c}{ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{abc}+\frac{b^2}{abc}-\frac{c^2}{abc}-\frac{2ab}{abc}\)

 \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2-c^2}{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2}{abc}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)}{abc}\)

Đến đây mk tắc thông cảm nha

Ta có \(\dfrac{a-b}{ab+1}+\dfrac{b-c}{bc+1}+\dfrac{c-a}{ca+1}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(bc+1\right)\left(ca+1\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(ca+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(bc+1\right)\left(ca+1\right)}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(bc+1\right)\left(ca+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(bc+1\right)\left(ca+1\right)}\).

\(a+b=-c\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)=3abc\)

\(A=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}=\dfrac{3abc}{abc}=3\)

a.

\(\sum\dfrac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\sum\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)

2.

\(\dfrac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c+2b}\le\dfrac{ab}{9}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)=4.\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c}+\dfrac{a}{18}\)

Quay lại câu a

\(b,\dfrac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}ab\right)\cdot\dfrac{9}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\left(\dfrac{1}{9}ab\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{2}\right)\)

Cmtt: \(\dfrac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{2}\right);\dfrac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{ca}{b+c}+\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{bc+ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)\\ \le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{6}\)

Dấu $"="$ khi $a=b=c$