\(C=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)+22\\ =-\left(x^2+2x.2+2^2\right)-\left(y^2-2.y.4+4^2\right)+22\\ =-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-4\right)^2+22\\ Vậy:max_C=22.khi.x=-2.và.y=4\)

\(P=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+10\le10\)

\(minP=10\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,-x^2+2x+5=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)

dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1=>Max A=6

\(b,B=-x^2-y^2+4x+4y+2=-x^2+4x-4-y^2+4x-4+10\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-4x+4\right)+10\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+10=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=2=>Max B=10

\(c,C=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1,y=-3=>MinC=2

Bài 2: 

a: Sửa đề: \(-x^2+4x-y^2-12y+47\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+y^2+12y-47\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+12y+36-87\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y+6\right)^2+87< =87\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2 và y=-6

b: \(-x^2-x-y^2-3y+13\)

\(=-\left(x^2+x+y^2+3y-13\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+y^2+3y+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{91}{5}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{91}{5}\le\dfrac{91}{5}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1/2 và y=-3/2

\(-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y=-\left[x^2-x\left(y+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(y+2\right)^2\right]-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}y^2-3y+3\right)+4=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y-1\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}y-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+4\le4\)

\(max=4\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(-x^2+4x+y^2-12y+47\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x-y^2+17y-47\right)\)

\(=-\left[x^2-4x+4-\left(y^2-12y+36\right)-15\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-6\right)^2-15\right]\)

Vì  \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-6\right)^2-15\ge-15\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-6\right)^2-15\right]\le15\)

Vậy GTLN của bt trên là 15   \(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=6\)

b.  \(-x^2-x-y^2-3y+13\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(-4x^2-4x-4y^2-12y+52\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2y+3\right)^2+42\right]\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{4}\left[-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2y+3\right)^2+42\right]\le42\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2y+3\right)^2+42\le\frac{21}{2}\forall x;y\)

Vậy GTLN của bt trên là 21/2  \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2};y=-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(a,M=x^2-4x+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\\ \Rightarrow M\ge5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(b,N=y^2-y-3=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\\ \Rightarrow N\ge-\dfrac{13}{4} \)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(P=x^2+y^2-4x+y+7=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\\ \Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: M=x^2-4x+4+1

=(x-2)^2+1>=1

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2

b: N=y^2-y+1/4-13/4

=(y-1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi y=1/2

c: P=x^2-4x+4+y^2+y+1/4+11/4

=(x-2)^2+(y+1/2)^2+11/4>=11/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2 và y=-1/2

1:

a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4

=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2

b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4

=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

f: x^2-4x+7

=x^2-4x+4+3

=(x-2)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2

2:

a: A=2x^2+4x+9

=2x^2+4x+2+7

=2(x^2+2x+1)+7

=2(x+1)^2+7>=7

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

b: x^2+2x+4

=x^2+2x+1+3

=(x+1)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

Câu E bạn xem lại đề nha

F=\(-y^2+2y-6\)

\(=-\left(y^2-2y+6\right)\)

\(=-\left(y-1\right)^2-5\)

Vì \(-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow F\le-5\forall y\)

\(MaxF=-5\Leftrightarrow y=1\)

\(F=-y^2+2y-6=-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-5=-\left(y-1\right)^2-5\le-5\forall y\in R\\ Vậy:max_F=-5\Leftrightarrow y=1\)

Sửa đề:

Tìm GTNN của E = x⁴ - 2x³ + 3x² - 4x + 2022

= (x⁴ - 2x³ + x²) + (2x² - 4x + 2) + 2000

= x²(x² - 2x + 1) + 2(x² - 2x + 1) + 2000

= x²(x - 1)² + 2(x - 1)² + 2000

Do (x - 1)² ≥ 0 với mọi x ∈ R

x² ≥ 0 với mọi x ∈ R

⇒ x²(x - 1)² + 2(x - 1)² ≥ 0 với mọi x ∈ R

⇒ x²(x - 1)² + 2(x - 1)² + 2000 ≥ 2000 với mọi x ∈ R

Vậy GTNN của E là 2000 khi x = 1