a) \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

b) \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+4y^3\ge\left(x+y\right)^3\Leftrightarrow3x^3+3y^3\ge3x^2y+3xy^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x-y\right)-3y^2\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b};\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{a^2bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab^2c}{c+a}+\dfrac{abc^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)

\(P=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

a: 

Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3x+3}{9-x}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}+1}+1\right)\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b: P>=1/2

=>P-1/2>=0

=>\(\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{2}>=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-12-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>=0\)

=>\(-\sqrt{x}-15>=0\)

=>\(-\sqrt{x}>=15\)

=>căn x<=-15

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)

c: căn x+3>=3

=>6/căn x+3<=6/3=2

=>P>=-2

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0

a/ ĐK: $x\ne -5$

$\dfrac{6x^2+30x}{4}=\dfrac{6x(x+5)}{4}=\dfrac{3x(x+5)}{2}$ 

Đề này sai

b/ ĐK: $x\ne \pm 1$

$\dfrac{(x+2)(x+1)}{x^2-1}\\=\dfrac{(x+2)(x+1)}{(x-1)(x+1)}\\=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}$

$\to$ ĐPCM

Câu a sai đề nhé.

a, Xét \(VT=\dfrac{3x\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{2}\)

\(VP=\dfrac{6x^2+30x}{4}=\dfrac{6x\left(x+5\right)}{4}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+5\right)}{2}\)

Vậy \(VT\ne VP\)hay đpcm ko xảy ra 

b, \(VP=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}=VT\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

Thừa số tổng quát:

\(\left(2n+1\right)^2=4n^2+4n+1=4n\left(n+1\right)+1>4n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(2.1+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2.2+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2.3+1\right)^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\)

\(< \dfrac{1}{4.1\left(1+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4.2\left(2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4.3.\left(3+1\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{4.n.\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)

\(< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

`1)P((\sqrtx+1)/(\sqrtx-2)-2/(x-4)).(\sqrtx-1+(\sqrtx-4)/\sqrtx)(x>0,x ne 4)`

`=((x+3\sqrtx+2-2)/(x-4)).((x-\sqrtx+\sqrtx-4)/\sqrtx)`

`=((x+3\sqrtx-4)/(x-4)).((x-4)/\sqrtx))`

`=(x+3\sqrtx)/\sqrtx`

`=(\sqrtx(\sqrtx+3))/\sqrtx`

`=\sqrtx+3(đpcm)`

`2)P=x+3

`<=>\sqrtx+3=x+3`

`<=>x-\sqrtx=0`

`<=>\sqrtx(\sqrtx-1)=0`

Vì `x>0=>\sqrtx>0`

`=>\sqrtx-1=0<=>x=1(tm)`

Vậy `x=1=>\sqrtx+3=x+3`

`1)P((\sqrtx+1)/(\sqrtx-2)-2/(x-4)).(\sqrtx-1+(\sqrtx-4)/\sqrtx)(x>0,x ne 4)`

`=((x+3\sqrtx+2-2)/(x-4)).((x-\sqrtx+\sqrtx-4)/\sqrtx)`

`=((x+3\sqrtx)/(x-4)).((x-4)/\sqrtx))`

`=(x+3\sqrtx)/\sqrtx`

`=(\sqrtx(\sqrtx+3))/\sqrtx`

`=\sqrtx+3(đpcm)`

`2)P=x+3

`<=>\sqrtx+3=x+3`

`<=>x-\sqrtx=0`

`<=>\sqrtx(\sqrtx-1)=0`

Vì `x>0=>\sqrtx>0`

`=>\sqrtx-1=0<=>x=1(tm)`

Vậy `x=1=>\sqrtx+3=x+3`