\(A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-...-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=B\)

\(\Rightarrow A=B\)

tớ giải chi tiết hơn nhá:

A=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

A=(\(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

A=\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=B\)

Vậy A=B

\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+.....+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+......+\dfrac{1}{100}\)

sửa đề : \(F=\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};...;\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

Cộng vế với vế 

\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)< 7/4 

Vậy ta có đpcm 

\(2^2< 2.3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}>\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}>\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\) ; ....; \(\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)

Do đó:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{99}{202}\)

a)

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{30^2}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29.30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{29}{30}< 1\left(dpcm\right)\)

b)

 \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ >\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{90}{100}\\ =\dfrac{110}{100}>1\left(đpcm\right).\)

c)

\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)\\ < \dfrac{1}{5}.5+\dfrac{1}{8}.8=1+1=2\left(đpcm\right)\)

d) tương tự câu 1

2:

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-99}{100}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{100}\cdot\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{-101}{200}< -\dfrac{100}{200}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)