Tính :
a) \(\dfrac{10}{21}.\dfrac{14}{25}\)
b) ( - 1,08 - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)) : \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Tính một cách hợp lí.
a) \(A=\dfrac{-3}{14}+\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{-25}{14}+\dfrac{-15}{13};\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{21}{25}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{25}\).
a, \(\begin{array}{l}A = \dfrac{{ - 3}}{{14}} + \dfrac{2}{{13}} + \dfrac{{ - 25}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{ - 15}}{{13}}\\A = \left( {\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{ - 25}}{{14}}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{2}{{13}} + \dfrac{{ - 15}}{{13}}} \right)\\A = \dfrac{{ - 3 + \left( { - 25} \right)}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{2 + \left( { - 15} \right)}}{{13}}\\A = \dfrac{{ - 28}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{ - 13}}{{13}}\\A = - 2 + (-1)\\A = - 3\end{array}\)
b,
Cách 1:
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}} + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}} - \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}}\\B = \left( {\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}} - \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}}} \right) + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}}\\B = 0 + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}}\\B = \dfrac{{5.21}}{{3.25}}\\B = \dfrac{7}{5}\end{array}\)
Cách 2:
\(B = \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}} + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}} - \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}}\\B = \dfrac{5}{3}.({\dfrac{7}{{25}} -\dfrac{7}{{25}} + \dfrac{{21}}{{25}}})\\B = \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}}\\B = \dfrac{{5.21}}{{3.25}}\\B = \dfrac{7}{5}\)
Bài 1: Tính:
a) 10,(3) + 0,(4) - 8,(6)
b) \(\dfrac{0,8:\left(\dfrac{4}{5}.1,25\right)}{0,64-\dfrac{1}{25}}+\dfrac{\left(1,08-\dfrac{2}{25}\right):\dfrac{4}{7}}{\left(6\dfrac{5}{9}-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right).2\dfrac{2}{17}}+\left(1,2.0,5\right):\dfrac{4}{5}\)
a. \(10,\left(3\right)+0,\left(4\right)-8,\left(6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{31}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{26}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{9}\)
b. \(\dfrac{0,8:\left(\dfrac{4}{5}.1,25\right)}{0,64-\dfrac{1}{25}}+\dfrac{\left(1,08-\dfrac{2}{25}\right):\dfrac{4}{7}}{\left(6\dfrac{5}{9}-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right).2\dfrac{2}{17}}+\left(1,2.0,5\right):\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{0,8}{0,6}+\dfrac{1,75}{7}+0,6:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{0,8}{0,6}+\dfrac{1,75}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
a)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x-1=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b)| 5x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)| - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)= 25%
c)\(\dfrac{x-3}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{16}{x-3}\)
d)\(\dfrac{-8}{13}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{31}\)<x≤\(\dfrac{-9}{14}\)+4+\(\dfrac{5}{-14}\)(xϵZ)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-\dfrac{2}{7}=25\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{15}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{28}\\5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-15}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{29}{28}\\5x=\dfrac{-1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{140}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{140}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{16}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=8\\x-3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{31}\le x\le\dfrac{-9}{14}+4-\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3246}{6851}\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
a)\(\dfrac{-12}{15}+\dfrac{-4}{26}\) b)\(5\dfrac{1}{3}-2\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+-\dfrac{5}{10}\) d)\(-1\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{5}{21}\)
e)\(12-\dfrac{11}{121}+\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\) f) \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(1\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-\dfrac{2}{16}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-12}{15}+\dfrac{-4}{26}=\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{13}=\dfrac{-52-10}{65}=\dfrac{-62}{65}\)
b) \(5\dfrac{1}{3}-2\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{16}{3}-\dfrac{14}{5}=\dfrac{80}{15}-\dfrac{42}{15}=\dfrac{38}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{56}{70}+\dfrac{20}{70}-\dfrac{35}{70}=\dfrac{41}{70}\)
d) \(-1\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{5}{21}=\dfrac{-9}{7}+\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{5}{21}=\dfrac{-54}{42}+\dfrac{9}{42}-\dfrac{10}{42}=\dfrac{-55}{42}\)
e) \(12-\dfrac{11}{121}+\left(\dfrac{-8}{9}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=12-\dfrac{11}{121}-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{91476}{7623}-\dfrac{693}{7623}-\dfrac{6776}{7623}+\dfrac{3267}{7623}\)
\(=\dfrac{7934}{693}\)
tính
\(\dfrac{-5}{8}:\dfrac{15}{4}\) \(\dfrac{-15}{17}:\dfrac{25}{-34}\) \(-48:(\dfrac{-24}{5})\) \(\dfrac{-30}{7}:(\dfrac{-5}{-14})\)
\(\dfrac{15}{28}:(\dfrac{-9}{14})\) \(\dfrac{-7}{40}:(-\dfrac{21}{20})\) \((\dfrac{-4}{15}).(-\dfrac{-25}{8})\) \(\dfrac{5}{-14}.(-\dfrac{7}{10})\)
\(\dfrac{-15}{4}.(-\dfrac{16}{25})\) \(15.(-\dfrac{13}{10})\) \((-\dfrac{14}{5}).-10\) \((\dfrac{3}{-10}).(-\dfrac{-15}{2})\)
mình ghi nhầm nên các bạn cứ hết hai phân số là một câu nhé ví dụ như \(\dfrac{-5}{8}\):\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
3/ Tính hợp lí :
a/ P = \(\dfrac{-2}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{14}{29}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{33}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{29}\) + \(\dfrac{21}{33}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) . \(\dfrac{5}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) . \(\dfrac{14}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{21}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a)P=\(\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{14}{29}+\dfrac{12}{33}+\dfrac{15}{29}+\dfrac{21}{33}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{29}+\dfrac{15}{29}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{33}+\dfrac{21}{33}\right)\)
=0+1+1=2
b)\(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{14}{19}+\dfrac{21}{19}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{1}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{14}{19}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{21}{19}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{21}{19}=\dfrac{887}{665}\)
Tính:
a)\(\dfrac{6}{18}\)+\(\dfrac{-14}{21}\) b)\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{2}{7}\):\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) d) \(\dfrac{-28}{33}\).\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
a) `6/18+ (-14)/21 = 1/3 - 2/3=-1/3`
b) `3/5 - (-1/2) = 3/5+1/2=11/10`
c) `2/7 : 3/4 = 2/7 . 4/3 = 8/21`
d) `(-28)/33 . (-3)/4 = 28/33 . 3/4=7/11`
a) \(\dfrac{6}{18}+\dfrac{-14}{21}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{7}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{8}{21}\)
d) \(\dfrac{-28}{33}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{28}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{33}=7\cdot\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{7}{11}\)
tính
a)\(\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{14}:\dfrac{1}{28}-\dfrac{13}{21}:\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{29}{42}:\dfrac{1}{28}-8\)
c)\(-1\dfrac{5}{7}.15+\dfrac{2}{7}\left(-15\right)+\left(-105\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
a)\(\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{11}(\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18})\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{-5}{11}\)
b;
B = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\): \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - 8
B = (\(\dfrac{3}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8
B = (\(\dfrac{9}{42}\) - \(\dfrac{26}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8
B = (\(\dfrac{-17}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8
B = \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) - 8
B = \(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{56}{7}\)
B = - \(\dfrac{54}{7}\)
c; C = -1\(\dfrac{5}{7}\).15 + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)(-15) + (-105).(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\))
C = - 15.(- 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{28}{5}\) + \(1\))
C = -15.[(1 - 1) - (\(\dfrac{5}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)) + \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{28}{5}\)]
C = -15.[0 - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{28}{5}\)]
C = -15 . [- \(\dfrac{45}{105}\) + \(\dfrac{490}{105}\) - \(\dfrac{588}{105}\)]
C = -15. [ \(\dfrac{445}{105}\) - \(\dfrac{588}{105}\)]
C = - 15.(- \(\dfrac{143}{105}\))
C = \(\dfrac{143}{7}\)
a ) \(\dfrac{7}{-25}\) + \(\dfrac{-8}{25}\)
b ) \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{-36}\)
c )\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
a)\(\dfrac{7}{-25}+-\dfrac{8}{25}=-\dfrac{15}{25}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{7}{21}-\dfrac{9}{-36}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
c)\(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a,\dfrac{7}{-25}+\dfrac{-8}{25}=\dfrac{-7}{25}+\dfrac{-8}{25}=\dfrac{-15}{25}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\\ b,\dfrac{7}{21}-\dfrac{9}{-36}=\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{9}{36}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ c,\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\)