Theo đề ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}nFe2O3=\dfrac{1,6}{160}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\nHCl=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có PTHH :

\(Fe2O3+6HCl->2FeCl3+3H2O\)

0,01mol.........0,06mol

Theo PTHH ta có : \(nFe2O3=\dfrac{0,01}{1}mol< nHCl=\dfrac{0,1}{6}mol=>nHCl\left(d\text{ư}\right)\)

=> \(CM_{\text{dd}HCl\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{0,1-0,06}{0,1}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

Vậy...

Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{40}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{1}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\), ta được MgO dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,5}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

a) \(n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + 2HCl --> CuCl₂ + H₂O

______0,1<---0,2------->0,1

=> a = 0,1.80 = 8(g)

b) \(C_{M\left(CuCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

c) 

PTHH: CuCl₂ + 2NaOH --> Cu(OH)₂ + 2NaCl

______0,1------------------------>0,1

=> mCu(OH)₂ = 0,1.98 = 9,8(g)

a)

$n_{MgO} = \dfrac{8}{40} = 0,2(mol)$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2O$

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{MgO} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{1} = 0,4(lít)$

b)

$n_{MgCl_2} = n_{MgO} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{MgCl_2}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,4} = 0,5M$

c)

$MgCl_2 + 2NaOH \to Mg(OH)_2 + 2NaCl$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{MgCl_2} = 0,4(mol)$
$n_{Mg(OH)_2} = n_{MgCl_2} = 0,2(mol)$
Suy ra : 

$V = \dfrac{0,4}{1} = 0,4(lít)$
$m_{Mg(OH)_2} = 0,2.58 = 11,6(gam)$

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2mol\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

 0,2         0,4          0,2         0,2

a)\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4\left(l\right)=400ml\)

c) \(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

     0,2              0,2

   \(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200ml\)

1. \(CaCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl_{\downarrow}\)

\(n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{28,7}{143,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{AgCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15+0,05}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

2. \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

BTNT Na, có: n_NaOH = n_Na = 0,1 (mol)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+2NaOH+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được Al dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=n_{NaOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

$n_{CuO} = \dfrac{8}{80} = 0,1(mol) ; n_{HCl} = 0,15.2 = 0,3(mol)$
$CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O$
Ta thấy : 

$n_{CuO} : 1 < n_{HCl} : 2$ nên HCl dư

$n_{CuCl_2} = n_{CuO} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{HCl\ pư} = 2n_{CuO} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow n_{HCl\ dư} = 0,3 - 0,2 = 0,1(mol)$
$C_{M_{CuCl_2}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,15} = 0,67M$
$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,15} = 0,67M$

\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=V_{ddHCl}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddCuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(300(ml)=0,3(l)\\ n_{HCl}=1.0,3=0,3(mol);n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \text{LTL: }\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}<\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\Rightarrow HCl\text{ dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl(dư)}=0,3-0,1.2=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl(dư)}=0,1.36,5=3,65(g)\\ b,n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}=0,33M\\ C_{M_{HCl(dư)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}=0,33M \end{cases}\)

PTHH: Fe2O3 + 6HCl --> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
-nFe2O3=0,01;nHCl=0,1
-Theo pt: nHCl=6nFe2O3=6*0,01=0,06(mol)
=>nHCl dư=0,1-0,06=0,04
CM HCl=0,04/0,1=0,4M