Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{40}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{1}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\), ta được MgO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,5}=0,5\left(M\right)\)