II. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.

1 It (A)was this book (B)which I (C)borrowed (D)from Lan.

a. was   b. which   c. borrowed   d. from

2 Mai (A)was (B)the last student (C)left the (D)class.

a. wasb. the lastc. leftd. class

3 They (A)got married twenty (B)years (C)ago, (D)did they?

a. got married    b. years    c. ago    d. did they

4 My father (A)works in (B)a hospital (C)building (D)in 1990.

a. works    b. a     c. building       d. in

5 She (A)is afraid (B)of (C)live (D)on her own in a big city.

a. is afraid   b. of   c. live    d. on her own

Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in each sentence
1. In a disaster everyone needs__________calm
a. keep b. to keep d. to be kept c. keeping
2. Darwin was devastated by Cyclone Tracy, __________ occurred in 1974
a. which b. that c. who d. whose
3. It was the worst storm___________London this century
a. hitting b. that hitting c. which it hit d. to hit
4. The severe drought___________ occured last summer ruined the corn crop.
a. that is b. which it d. that c. it
5. Do you remember Mrs Lake,__________ taught us English composition?
b. whom c. that d. which a. who
6. What's the name of the man _________?
a. you borrowed his car
c. whose car you borrowed
b. which car you borrowed
d. his car you borrowed
7. Is Dr. Brown the person___________you wish to speak?
a. that whom c. to who d. to whom
8. The man___________at the meeting is our new English teacher
b. we saw a. we saw him c. who we saw him d. which we saw
9. A tornado touched down today in Kansas,_________ destruction to telephone lines.
a. caused b. causing c. that caused d. it caused
10. You'd better take your raincoat with you_________. It could rain before you get home again.
a: only if the weather changes
b. unless the weather changes
c. in case the weather changes
d. because of the clhageable weather me we

The clock ________ is over the door is broken

A. on which B. they C. which D. who

That is the boy ________ car is completely new.

A. which B. whose C. whom D. who

Give me the ball ________ I lent you last Sunday.

A. which B. C. that D. All are correct

I haven't found the money in the place________ you told me it would be.

A. which B. where C. whom D. who

Who is that man ________ is parking the car?

A. which B. they C. who D. whose

Tell me the time ________ you are going to arrive.

A. at which B. they C. when D. A&C

That radio ________ is on the table is not yours.

A. which B. they C. whose D. who

The woman ________ is speaking to Tom is her mother.

A. which B. who C. whose D. she

Do you know the wife of that man ________ is waiting for the bus?

A. which B. he C. who D. whom

The car ________ I saw was not that.

A. which B. it C. D. A&C

That is the girl ________ car is blue.

A. which B. that C. whose D. who

This is the exercise ________ I don't understand.

A. which B. that C. Ø D. All are correct

The policemen ________ helped me yesterday were very nice.

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

Which is the cinema ________ that very good film is on?

A. which B. they C. whom D. who

The girl ________ hair is red is my sister.

A. which B. she C. whom D. whose

Where is the bike ________ you have repaired?

A. which B. that C. whose D. A&B

Women ________ drive vehicles are usually more careful than men.

A. which B. they C. whom D. who

That is the garage ________ my father parks his car.

A. which B. where C. whom D. who

What’s the music to ___________ you are listening?

A. whose B. which C. that D. B & C

I don’t like the stories __________ have unhappy endings.

A. who B. which C. that D. B & C

The students __________ don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the library.

A. who B. which C. whom D. A & C

The dress __________ she bought last week doesn’t fit her well.

A. whom B. which C. whose D. B & C

Do you know a shop ___________ sells good coffee?

A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B

The teacher punished the student _________ was naughty.

A. whom B. who C. which D. A & B

English is the subject which I am good _____

A. of B. about C. in D. at

I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed.

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

We’d like to buy the house______ overlooks West Lake.

A. who B. whose C. where D. which

The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting.

A. which were B. were C. whose D. which

I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up.

A. where B. which C. when D. who

This is Mary, ____ is taking over my job when I leave.

A. that B. which C. who D. whom

An architect is someone _____ designs buildings.

A. who B. that C. which D. it

I’ll never forget the place _______I first met you.

A. at where B. where C. at which D. on which

They asked me a lot of questions, _____ I couldn’t answer.

A. most of which B. of which most C. most of that D. of that most

That is the house in ______I used to live.

A. that B. which C. where D. there

The man _______ is my teacher.

A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with

C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with

My friend, Jack, ______parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

Here’s the computer program _______ I told you about.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

I don’t believe the story _______ she told us.

A. that B. whose C. ф D. A, B&C

Peter comes from Witney, _______ is near Oxford.

A. what B. which C. where D. who

This is the gun with _______ the murder was committed.

A. that B. whose C. which D. who

Is this the person _______ you asked me about.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

Have you received the parcel _______ we sent you?

A. it B. whose C. where D. which

That’s the girl _______ brother sits next to me.

A. that B. whose C. where D. whom

The meal, _______ wasn’t very tasty, was expensive.

A. that B. which C. where D. whose

We didn’t enjoy the play _______ we went to see.

A. what B. whose C. where D. ф

She gives her children everything _______ they want.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

Tell me _______ you want and I’ll have you.

A. the things that B. whose C. what D. A&C

The reason _______ I phoned him was to invite him to party.

A. why B. ф C. A&B D. that

I don’t like people _______ never stops talking.

A. that B. whose C. where D. whom

The day _______ they arrived was Sunday.

A. when B. whose C. on which D. A&C

Ann, _______ children are at school all day is trying to get a job.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

We'd like to buy a house_______ overlooks West Lake.

A. who B. whose C. where D. which

The woman _______ daughter Jack loves is very kind.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

The letter _______ she received this morning is from the USA.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. which

I don't know the girl _______ is wearing a long blue dress.

A. whom B. whose C. which D. who

The police are asking the man _______ car has been stolen.

A. whom B. whose C. which D. that

Spring is the time _______ many kinds of flowers blossom.

A. who B. where C. which D. when

English is the subject _______ she is good at.

A. what B. which C. where D. who

He went to the sport club _______ he first met his wife.

A. which B. who C. where D. whose

He will never forget the day _______ his mother died.

A. which B. who C. where D. when

The man _______ my sister loves is very intelligent.

A. which B. whom C. whose D. when

Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing.

A. during B. at C. in D. on

The music ______ we listened last night was boring.

A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that

The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful.

A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct

She couldn’t answer any question, _______made me surprised.

A. that B. it C. this D. which

It _____in Hanoi _____ I was born and grew up.

A. is / that B. was / that C. was / which D. is / which

It____ Lan _____ always helps him in his trouble.

A. was/ who B. was/ that C. is / who D. is / which

It was The World Cup _______in Korea and Japan.

A. which was held B. that were held C. that was held D. that held

EX1:

1. The young man....was released after the court was found innocent of all charges against him

A. who B. who he C. which D. whose

2. Is that the same film ...... we watched last year?

A. when B. which C. why D. who

3. The girl..... I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully

A. Whose B. from whom C. from whose D. whom

4. The first television picture... John Logie Baird transmitted on 25 November 1905 was a boy .... worked in the office next to Baird's workroom in London

A. which, whom B. who, which C. that, whose D. that, who

5. Joyce Bews, was born and grew up in Portsmouth on the south coast of England,....... she still lives, was 100 last year

A. that, in which B. who, where C. that, where D. who, that

6, The pollution ...... they were talking is getting worse

A. that B. about which C. which D. whom

7. Robert Riva, an Italian player..... used to play for Cremonese, now coaches the Reigate under 11's football team

A. when B. which C. where D. who

8. When I was at school, there was a girl in my class..... skin was so sensitive that she couldn't expose her skin to the sun even with cream on

A. where B. whose C. whom D. that

9. Unfortunately, the friend with ..... I intended to go on holiday to Side is ill, so I'll have to cancel my trip

A. who B, whom C, where D, that

10. The new stadium,...... will be completed next year, will seat 30000 spectators

A, what B, where C, when D, that

11. Blenheim Palace, .... Churchill was born, is now open to the public

A, when B. where C. which D. whose

12. The man..... I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university

A. which B. whom C, whose D. why

13. Cathy is trustworthy. She's a person upon ..... you can always depend

A. who B, whom C. that D. x

14. Your career focus on a field in...... you are genuinely interested

A. which B, what C, that D. x

15. People.... outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people

A, whose B, whom C, that D. which

16. The girl ..... dress you admire has been working for an export company since she left school

A, who B, what C, whose D. whom

17, One of the people arrested was Mary Arundel,..... is a member of the local council

A. that B, who C. who, D. x

18. The Titanic,.... Gsank in 1922, was supposed to be unsinkable

A. whose B, that C, which D, who

19, The Newspaper is owned by the Mearson Group

A. which B. that C. who D, whose

20. Genghis Khan, .... name means "very mighty ruler" was a Mongol emperor in the Middle Ages

A. whom B. whose C. who D. how

1. She plays the piano_________than I do.

A. more beautifully B. quite beautifully C. most beautifully D. as beautifully

2. Are you used__________on your own?

A. at work B. to work C. to working D. with working

3. They got the Riverside Shopping Mall, _________she wanted to go shopping.

A. where B. which C. to which D. that

4. The doctor advised__________ to give up smoking.

A. that he B. to him C. for him D. him

5. She enjoys watching movies_________make her laugh.

A. they B. what C. which D. who

6.The Anglo-Saxons______a Germanic language which_____the basis of modern English.

A. spoke/form B. spoke/forms C. speak/formed D. speak/forms

7.American English has no some spelling rules____are different from___in British English.

A. which/them B. which/those C. who/them D. who/those

8. Radio is a good for practising listening to English.

A. media B. medal C. medium D. medicine

9. Many people love the of life in the countryside.

A. simplicity B. simplify C. simply D. simple

10. Damage to the building was .

A. consider B. considering C. considerable D. considerably

11. One way to improve your English is to practise it daily.

A. effective B. effect C. effectively D. effectional

12. It's________to imagine today's world without the computer.

A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. as hard

13. I could______recognize her when she put on her suit and changed her hairstyle.

A. hardly B. hardly to C. not hardly D. hardly not

14. I had no difficulty_____ to her English.

A. listen B. to listen C. to listening D. listening

15. Many technical terms in Vietnamese_____from other languages such as English and French.

A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. are borrowed D. have been borrowing

16. Emails are ______ among young people than the elders.

A. widely more used C. more widely used

B. more used widely D. more widely

17. 60% of the world's radio stations ______ in English.

A. broadcasts B. broadcast C. is broadcast D. are broadcast

18. The novel "Tom Sawyer", ______ was written by Mark Twain, is my all-time favourite.

A. that B. what C. which D. who

19. Everything ______ they said was true.

A. which B. what C. how D. that

20. Yesterday, she had to do a difficult English test for ______ she did not prepare.

A. it B. that C. which D. what

21. There wasn't much ______ they could do to help.

A. that B. which C. what D. still

22. Huy told me about his English course, ______ he's enjoying very much.

A. what B. which C. that D. in which

23. The broken glasses are all ______ remain.

A. still B. what C. which D. that

24. In recent years, Vietnamese students have learnt foreign languages, of ______ English is clearly the most popular.

A. that B. those C. which D. them

25. London is the city in _____ I was born.

A. where B. which C. that D. there

26. Not all artists _____ are famous have spent years studying.

A. which B. they C. who D. now

27. Do you know a nearby restaurant ______ has good food?

A. that B. who C. where D. whose

28. Do you know a shop ______ I can buy a computer?

A. in which B. which C. where D. in where

29. The house _______ he lives is not very big.

A. that B. which C. in where D. where

30. This is the bank ______ was robbed yesterday.

A. which B. where C. who D. what

31. My friend Minh, _______ was my classmate in primary school, is moving to Ho Chi Minh City next week.

A. that B. whom C. who D. whose

32. The hotel ______ we stayed during our last summer holiday was very expensive.

A. that B. where C. which D. which in

33. Many members in my class like Mai, _______ to our class last month, do not like the new teacher.

A. comming B. that came C. who came D. having come

34. I live in a building ______ has 40 floors.

A. which B. in which C. it D. where

35. I live in a building ______ there are 40 floors.

A. that B. which C. where D. in where

36. The police have discovered the paintings ____were stolen last month from the museum.

A. who B. whose C. what D. which

37. Ted, ______ fixes my car, has just won the lottery.

A. that B. who C. he D. where

38. Do you have a calculator _____ I can borrow?

A. where B. what C. which D. why

39. They seem to give the children anything ______ they want.

A. what B. which C. where D. that

40. Have you ever considered _____ to another country?

A. move B. to move C. moving D. to be moving

OPTIONAL LESSON 25

Relative clause replaced by participle and infinitive

Exercise 1. Choose the best answer.

1. The woman _______next door is a famous singer .

A. lives B. who live C. living D. that living

2. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt .

A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed

3. The man ______ at the blackboard is our teacher .

A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand

4. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday .

A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves

5. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam .

A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask

6. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.

A. was designed B. designing C. to design D. designed

7. The man is my teacher . I am grateful to him .

A. The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher . C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful .

B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher .

8. Ngoc is friendly . We are talking about her .

A. Ngoc , we are talking about , is friendly . C. Ngoc , about her we are talking , is friendly .

B. Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly D. Ngoc , about whom we are talking, is friendly

9. A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft .

A. A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft . B. A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot .

C. A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft . D. Both B and C are correct .

10. Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing .

A. during B. at C. in D. on

11. The music ______ we listened last night was boring .

A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that

12. The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful .

A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct

13. She couldn’t answer any question , _______made me surprised.

A. that B. it C. this D. which

14. The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting .

A. which were B. were C. whose D. which

15. I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up .

A. where B. which C. when D. who

16. This is Mary , ____ is taking over my job when I leave .

A. that B. which C. who D. whom

17. An architect is someone _____ designs buildings .

A. who B. that C. which D. it

18. That is the house in ______I used to live .

A. that B. which C. where D. there

19. The man _______ is my teacher .

A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with

C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with

20. I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed .

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

1. That’s my friend,_______________ comes from Japan.

A. which B. who C. whom D. where.

2. The plants which______________ in the living room need a lot of water.

A. are B. be C. is D. was

3. She’s the woman_______________ sister looks after the baby for us.

A. who B. which C. that’s D. whose

4. That’s the doctor for________________ Cliff works.

A. that B. which C. whom D. whose

5. Marie,______________ I met at the party, called me last night.

A. that B. whom C. which D. whose

6. I remember Alice,______________ rode the bus to school with.

A. I B. whom I C. which I D. who

7. I used to enjoy the summer, ______________ we had a big family picnic.

A. where B. when C. which D. that

8. Tell me about the city ______________ you grew up.

A. that B. where C. which D. ø

9. Anna found the book that ________________ wanted at the bookshop.

A. ø B. where C. she D. which

10. Please remember to take back to the library all the books ________ are due this week.

A. ø B. that C. when D. they

11. He likes the dress. Huong is wearing it

A. He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it

B. He likes the dress Huong is wearing it

C. He likes the dress who Huong is wearing

D. He likes the dress Huong is wearing

12. Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party

A. Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.

B. Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come.

C. Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come.

D. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.

13. What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning.

A. What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning?

B. What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning?

C. What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning?

D. What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning?

14. The church is over 500 years old. Our class visited it last summer.

A. The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.

B. The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.

C. The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old.

D. The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old.

15. The song says about the love of two young stdents. She is singing the song.

A. The song which she is singing it says about the love of two young stdents.

B. The song she is singing says about the love of two young stdents.

C. The song says about the love of two young stdents which she is singing.

D. The song says about the love of two young stdents that she is singing it.

1. My mother sound ............ on hearing that i would arrive home late

A. angry B. angrily C. anger D . angerly

2. Wendy looked at the dress ........... àd wished she had it one day

A. care B. caring C. careful D. carefully

3. To decide the winner of the competion , the examiner ...... candidates' dishes now

A. Taste B. tasted C. are tasting D. tastes

4. Listen ! Her story .......... interesting

A. sounds B. is sounding C. sound D. sounded

5. They sky ............ bright afterit finished raining

A. is growing B. grows C. grow D. grew

6. ............ I bought the golden fish

A. It was from this shop that B. I was this shop where C. It was it shop which D. It was this shop that

7. It was tom ........ to help us

A . comes B. that comes C. to comes D. who came

8. ......... the police had rescused from the fire

A. the baby b. the baby that C. It was the baby who D. the baby whom