nNaOH=0,2mol

a) PTHH: 2NaOH+H2SO4=> Na2SO4+2H2O

                        0,2=>0,1

=> V H2SO4=0,1:0,5=0,2l=200ml

b) 2NaOH+SO2=>Na2SO3+H2O

      2/15=>1/15

       NaOH+SO2=>NaHSO3

         1/15=>1/15

=> VSO2=2.1/15.22,4=2,98l

Bài 8:

nH2SO4=0,5(mool)

PTHH: 2 KOH + H2SO4 -> K2SO4 + 2 H2O

nKOH= 2.0,5=1(mol) => mKOH=1.56=56(g)

=> mddKOH= (56.100)/25=224(g)

Bài 7: 

mddNaOH= 2.1000.1,15=2300(g)

=> mNaOH=2300.30%=690(g)

=>nNaOH=690/40=17,25(mol)

??? Ủa xút là NaOH mà??

Bài 6:

nSO2= 0,784/22,4=0,035(mol)

PTHH: SO2 + Ca(OH)2 -> CaSO3 + H2O

nCa(OH)2=nSO2=0,035(mol)

=> CMddCa(OH)2= 0,035/0,25=0,14(M)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)

0,125    0,25          0,125 

\(a,C_{M\left(KOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\)

\(b,C_{M\left(K_2CO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,1}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

a) \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{1,42}{142}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2CH₃COOH --> (CH₃COO)₂Mg + H₂

                           0,02<-----------0,01-------->0,01

=> V_H2 = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 (l)

\(C_{M\left(CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,2}=0,1M\)

b) 

PTHH: CH₃COOH + NaOH --> CH₃COONa + H₂O

                  0,02------>0,02

=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,2}=0,1\left(l\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)

a.\(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{14,2}{142}=0,1mol\)

\(2CH_3COOH+Mg\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)

         0,2                                0,1                    0,1   ( mol )

\(C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}=0,8M\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)

b.\(NaOH+CH_3COOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)

      0,2               0,2                                               ( mol )

\(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4l\)

\(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{14,2}{142}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2CH₃COOH + Mg ---> (CH₃COO)₂Mg + H₂

              0,2<---------------------------0,1---------->0,1

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}=0,8M\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: CH₃COOH + NaOH ---> CH₃COONa + H₂O

           0,2------------->0,2

=> \(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\a, 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{6}.0,6=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{6}.0,6=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\ d,V_{ddAlCl_3}=V_{ddHCl}=0,3\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16.10\%}{40}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+SO_2\rightarrow Na_2SO_3+H_2O\\ NaOH+SO_2\rightarrow NaHSO_3\\ Đặt:n_{NaHSO_3}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Na_2SO_3}=1,5a\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=3a+a=4a=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{SO_2\left(tổng\right)}=n_{Na_2SO_3}+n_{NaHSO_3}=2,5a=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ V_{SO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(lít\right)\)

\(n_{K_2SO_3}=\dfrac{15.8}{158}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(K_2SO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+SO_2+H_2O\)

\(0.1...........................0.1..........0.1\)

\(V_{SO_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.2}=0.5\left(M\right)\)

a)

$K_2SO_3 + H_2SO_4 \to K_2SO_4 + SO_2 + H_2O$
b)

$n_{SO_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{K_2SO_3} = \dfrac{15,8}{158} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
c)

$C_{M_{H_2SO_4}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,2} = 0,5M$

PTHH: \(K_2SO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+H_2O+SO_2\)

\(n_{K_2SO_3}=\dfrac{15,8}{158}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_{K_2SO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{SO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{K_2SO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(CM_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)