\(a,\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Leftrightarrow a>1\cdot b=b\\ \dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow a< 1\cdot b=b\\ b,\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+a}{b^2+b}\\ \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{b\left(a+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\\ \forall a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\\ \forall a< b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\)

\(c,\forall a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{a-b}{b}>\dfrac{a-b}{b+n}\left(b< b+n;a-b>0\right)=\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \forall a< b\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b-a}{b}>\dfrac{b-a}{b+n}\left(b< b+n;b-a>0\right)=1-\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}>1-\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}=\dfrac{a}{b}\left(=1\right)\)

Nếu a/b<0 thì a/b>a+1/b+1

Nếu a/b>0 thì a/b<a+1/b+1

Nếu a/b=1 thì a/b=a+1/b+1

(Sửa \(cn-bm\rightarrow cn-dm\))

Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ad-bc=1\\cn-dm=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ad=1+bc\\cn=1+dm\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{d}{c}=\dfrac{ad}{bc}=\dfrac{1+bc}{bc}=1+\dfrac{1}{bc}>1\left(bc>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{a}{b}>y=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)

\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{c}{d}.\dfrac{n}{m}=\dfrac{cn}{dm}=\dfrac{1+dm}{dm}=1+\dfrac{1}{dm}>1\left(dc>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{c}{d}>z=\dfrac{m}{n}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x>y>z\)

Giải:

a)Ta có:

C=1957/2007=1957+50-50/2007

                      =2007-50/2007

                      =2007/2007-50/2007

                      =1-50/2007

D=1935/1985=1935+50-50/1985

                      =1985-50/1985

                      =1985/1985-50/1985

                      =1-50/1985

Vì 50/2007<50/1985 nên -50/2007>-50/1985

⇒C>D

b)Ta có:

A=2016²⁰¹⁶+2/2016²⁰¹⁶-1

A=2016²⁰¹⁶-1+3/2016²⁰¹⁶-1

A=2016²⁰¹⁶-1/2016²⁰¹⁶-1+3/2016²⁰¹⁶-1

A=1+3/2016²⁰¹⁶-1

Tương tự: B=2016²⁰¹⁶/2016²⁰¹⁶-3

                 B=1+3/2016²⁰¹⁶-3

Vì 2016²⁰¹⁶-1>2016²⁰¹⁶-3 nên 3/2016²⁰¹⁶-1<3/2016²⁰¹⁶-3

⇒A<B

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Làm tiếp:

c)Ta có:

M=10²⁰¹⁸+1/10²⁰¹⁹+1

10M=10.(10²⁰¹⁸+1)/20²⁰¹⁹+1

10M=10²⁰¹⁹+10/10²⁰¹⁹+1

10M=10²⁰¹⁹+1+9/10²⁰¹⁹+1

10M=10²⁰¹⁹+1/10²⁰¹⁹+1 + 9/10²⁰¹⁹+1

10M=1+9/10²⁰¹⁹+1

Tương tự:

N=10²⁰¹⁹+1/10²⁰²⁰+1

10N=1+9/10²⁰²⁰+1

Vì 9/10²⁰¹⁹+1>9/10²⁰²⁰+1 nên 10M>10N

⇒M>N

Chúc bạn học tốt!

con cặc

Lời giải:

a) Xét hiệu \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{(a+n).b-a(b+n)}{b(b+n)}=\frac{n(b-a)}{b(b+n)}\)

Nếu $b>a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}>0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$

Nếu $b<a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}<0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}<\frac{a}{b}$

Nếu $b=a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{a}{b}$

b) Rõ ràng $10^{11}-1< 10^{12}-1$. 

Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b; 11=n$ thì: $a< b$; $A=\frac{a}{b}$ và $B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}$

Áp dụng kết quả phần a:

$b>a\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$ hay $B>A$

A = \(\dfrac{n^9+1}{n^{10}+1}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{A}\) = \(\dfrac{n^{10}+1}{n^9+1}\) = n -  \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^9+1}\)

B = \(\dfrac{n^8+1}{n^9+1}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{n^9+1}{n^8+1}\) =  n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^8+1}\)

Vì n > 1 ⇒ n - 1> 0

       \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^9+1}\) < \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^8+1}\)

⇒ n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^9+1}\) > n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^8+1}\)⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{A}>\dfrac{1}{B}\)

⇒ A < B 

A=-2015/2015x2016

A=-1/2016

B=-2014/2014x2015

B=-1/2015

vi 2016>2015,-1/2016>-1/2015

vay A>B

b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{10^{2009}+1}{10^{2010}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{2010}+10}{10^{2010}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2010}+1}\)

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{10^{2010}+1}{10^{2011}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{2011}+10}{10^{2011}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2011}+1}\)

Ta có: \(10^{2010}+1< 10^{2011}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{10^{2010}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2011}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{10^{2010}+1}+1>\dfrac{9}{10^{2011}+1}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10A>10B\)

hay A>B

Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2022}}$

$3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2021}}$

$\Rightarrow 3A-A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2022}}$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2022}}$

Xét hiệu:
$A-B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2022}}-(1-\frac{1}{3^{2021}})$

$=\frac{1}{3^{2021}}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2022}}-\frac{1}{2}$

$=\frac{5}{2.3^{2022}}-\frac{1}{2}$

$< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=0$

$\Rightarrow A< B$

`A = 1/3 +1/3^2 +1/3^3 +...+1/3^2022`

`<=> 3A = 1 +1/3 +1/3^2 +...+ 1/3^2021`

`=>2A =3A-A =1+1/3 +1/3^2 +..+ 1/3^2021 - 1/3-1/3^2-1/3^3..-1/3^2022`

`2A = 1-1/3^2022`

`=> A = (1-1/3^2022) :2`

Ta thấy `1- 1/3^2022 < 1-1/3^2021`

`=> (1 -1/3^2022):2<1-1/3^2021`

Hay `A<B`