a, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

b, Ta có: \(a^2=bc\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

a) $\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1$

(tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

$\dfrac{a}{b}=1=>a=b$

$\dfrac{b}{c}=1=>b=c$

$\dfrac{c}{a}=1=>c=a$

Vậy a = b = c.

b) Ta có : $a^2=bc=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}$(tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

$=>\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}$

$=>\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}$

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(a^2=bc\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)

Đặt:

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=ak\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{ck+ak}{ck-ak}=\dfrac{k\left(c+a\right)}{k\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)

Ta có: \(a^2=bc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\cdot a=b\cdot c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được: 

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}\)

hay \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)(đpcm)

\(\dfrac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+c^2+2\left(ab-ac-bc\right)}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+c^2+2\left(ab-ac-bc\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+a^2-2ac+c^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc}{b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a^2+2c^2-4ac+2ab-2bc}{2b^2+2c^2-4bc+2ab-2ac}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2+b\left(a-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)^2+a\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-c}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Giải:

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\) ( tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )

\(\Rightarrow k^2=\left(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}\) (1)

và \(k^2=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\) (2)

Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy...

Đề sai rồi bạn ạ

Phải là : Cho\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) với c≠±1. Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)

Suy ra: \(\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-dk\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[k\left(b-d\right)\right]^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}\)=k² (1)

\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=\dfrac{k^2.bd}{bd}=k^2\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)

Ta có : a² = bc \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}\)

Từ \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)(đpcm)

hình như đề sai đó bạn

theo bài ra ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{2ab}{2cd}\)

áp dụng tính chất dảy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{2ab}{2cd}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{c^2+d^2+2cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2-2cd}{c^2+d^2-2cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)