Giải:

a) \(A=\dfrac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\) 

Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\) 

\(10A=\dfrac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1991}+1}\) 

\(10A=\dfrac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1991}+1}\) 

\(10A=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\) 

Tương tự : 

\(B=\dfrac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\) 

\(10B=\dfrac{10^{1992}+10}{10^{1992}+1}\) 

\(10B=\dfrac{10^{1992}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1}\) 

\(10B=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\) 

Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{1991}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\) nên \(10A>10B\) 

\(\Rightarrow A>B\left(đpcm\right)\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a) Ta có: \(B=\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)

=1-a

b) Ta có: \(2x^2-5x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{23+6\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=\sqrt{18+2\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{18-2\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}+5}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)

=2-1=2

Lời giải:

a)

\(\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}=|2-\sqrt{3}|=2-\sqrt{3}\)

b)

\(\left(3-\frac{\sqrt{2}+2}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right)\left(3+\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\right)=\left(3-\frac{\sqrt{2}(1+\sqrt{2})}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right)\left(3+\frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\right)\)

\(=(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})=3^2-(\sqrt{2})^2=9-2=7\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(đk:a>0,a\ne1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-1-a+2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

Để A nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}}\in Z\)

Do \(\sqrt{a}>0,\sqrt{a}\ne1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\)

ĐKXĐ: \(a>0 \) \(a\ne 1\)

=\((\sqrt{a} +\frac{a}{1-\sqrt{a} } )(\frac{\sqrt{a} }{2}-\frac{1}{2} )\)

=\(\frac{\sqrt{a} -a+a}{1-\sqrt{a} }\frac{\sqrt{a}-1 }{2}\)

=\(\frac{-\sqrt{a} }{2} \)

\(\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{a}{2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(ĐKXĐ:a>0;a\ne1\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{a}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-a+a}{1-\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}}{2}\)

giúp mk vs

\(a=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2021}\)

\(\Rightarrow2a=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\)

\(\Rightarrow2a-a=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2021}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=2^{2022}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow a=2^{2022}-1=b\)

\(a=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)

\(2a=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...+2^{2021}+2^{2022}\)

\(2a-a=\)\(\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4...+2^{2021}+2^{2022}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\right)\)

\(a=2^{2022}-1\)

⇒ a=b