Tìm đạo hàm của các hàm số sau :
a) \(y=x^5-4x^3+2x-3\)
b) \(y=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}x+x^2-0,5x^4\)
c) \(y=\dfrac{x^4}{2}-\dfrac{2x^3}{3}+\dfrac{4x^2}{5}-1\)
d) \(y=3x^5\left(8-3x^2\right)\)
tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau
a, y=\(-\dfrac{3x^4}{8}+\dfrac{2x^3}{5}-\dfrac{x^2}{2}+5x-2021\)
b, y= \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}\)
c, y=\(\sqrt[3]{3x-2}\)
d, y=(2x-1)\(\sqrt{x+2}\)
e, y=\(sin^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)\)
g, y=\(cot^{^4}\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-3x\right)\)
a.
\(y'=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+\dfrac{6}{5}x^2-x+5\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+4x+5\right)'}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}=\dfrac{2x+4}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}\)
c.
\(y=\left(3x-2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x-2\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}}\)
d.
\(y'=2\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{2x-1}{2\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{6x+7}{2\sqrt{x+2}}\)
e.
\(y'=3sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right).\left[sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)\right]'=-15sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)\)
g.
\(y'=4cot^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-3x\right)\left[cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)\right]'=12cot^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-3x\right).\dfrac{1}{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)}\)
1. Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
a, \(y=\dfrac{2x-1}{x-1}\)
b, \(y=\dfrac{2x+1}{1-3x}\)
c, \(y=\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}\)
d, \(y=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\)
e, \(y=x+1-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
g, \(y=\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5}{2x+1}\)
2. Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
a, \(y=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^4\)
b, y= (1-2x2)5
c, \(y=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^3\)
d, \(y=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^3}\)
e, \(y=\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^2}\)
f, \(y=\left(3-2x^2\right)^4\)
a. \(y'=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
b. \(y'=\dfrac{5}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
c. \(y=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{4x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)-2x^2\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{-4x^2-12x}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}\)
e. \(y'=1+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
g. \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x^2-4x+5\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+4x-14}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
2.
a. \(y'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3.\left(x^2+x+1\right)'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3\left(2x+1\right)\)
b. \(y'=5\left(1-2x^2\right)^4.\left(1-2x^2\right)'=-20x\left(1-2x^2\right)^4\)
c. \(y'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)=\dfrac{-9\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^3-3\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^6}=\dfrac{-x^2-6x-5}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
e. \(y'=-\dfrac{\left[\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^2\right]'}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^3}\)
f. \(y'=4\left(3-2x^2\right)^3.\left(3-2x^2\right)'=-16x\left(3-2x^2\right)^3\)
Tìm đạo hàm của các hàm số sau :
a) \(y=\dfrac{x^3}{3}-\dfrac{x^2}{2}+x-5\)
b) \(y=\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{4}{x^2}+\dfrac{5}{x^3}-\dfrac{6}{7x^4}\)
c) \(y=\dfrac{3x^2-6x+7}{4x}\)
d) \(y=\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+3x\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
e) \(y=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
f) \(y=\dfrac{-x^2+7x+5}{x^2-3x}\)
Tính đạo hàm:
1) \(y = \sin^2 \sqrt {4x+3}\)
2) \(y = \dfrac{3}{4}x^4 - \dfrac{34}{\sqrt{x}} + \pi\)
3) \(y = \sqrt{\dfrac{\sin4x}{\cos(x^2+2)}}\)
4) \(y = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\sin^2(6-x)+4x}}\)
5) \(y = x.\sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)\)
6) \(y = \dfrac{4}{3}x^3 + \dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{x}} + \sqrt{2x}\)
7) \(y = \sqrt{\cot^3(x^2-1)} + \left(\dfrac{\sin2x}{\cos3x}\right)^4\)
8) \(y = \dfrac{\tan3x}{\cot^23x} - (\sin2x + \cos3x)^5\)
9) \(y = \cot^65x - \cos^43x + \sin3x\)
Coi như tất cả các biểu thức cần tính đạo hàm đều xác định.
1.
\(y'=2sin\sqrt{4x+3}.\left(sin\sqrt{4x+3}\right)'=2sin\sqrt{4x+3}.cos\sqrt{4x+3}.\left(\sqrt{4x+3}\right)'\)
\(=sin\left(2\sqrt{4x+3}\right).\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{4x+3}}=\dfrac{2sin\left(2\sqrt{4x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{4x+3}}\)
2.
\(y'=3x^3+\dfrac{17}{x\sqrt{x}}\)
3.
\(y'=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}}}.\left(\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}\right)'\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}}}.\dfrac{4cos4x.cos\left(x^2+2\right)+2x.sin4x.sin\left(x^2+2\right)}{cos^2\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
4.
\(y'=-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x}\right)'}{sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x}=-\dfrac{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]'}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2sin\left(6-x\right).\left[sin\left(6-x\right)\right]'+4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}=-\dfrac{-2sin\left(6-x\right).cos\left(6-x\right)+4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(12-2x\right)-4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)
5.
\(y'=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+2x.sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).\left[sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)\right]'\)
\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+2x.sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)'\)
\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+x.sin\left(\dfrac{4x-2}{4-x}\right).\dfrac{7}{\left(4-x\right)^2}\)
8.
\(y=tan^33x-\left(sin2x+cos3x\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=3tan^23x.\left(tan3x\right)'-5\left(sin2x+cos3x\right)^4.\left(sin2x+cos3x\right)'\)
\(=\dfrac{9.tan^23x}{cos^23x}-5\left(sin2x+cos3x\right)^4.\left(2cos2x-3sin3x\right)\)
9.
\(y'=6cot^55x.\left(cot5x\right)'-4cos^33x.\left(cos3x\right)'+3cos3x\)
\(=-\dfrac{30.cot^55x}{sin^25x}+12cos^33x.sin3x+3cos3x\)
tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau
a) \(y=x^2+3x-6x^6+\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}\)
b) \(y=3x^2-4x+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}\)
c) \(y=\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}-4\)
a: \(y'=\left(x^2\right)'+\left(3x\right)'-\left(6x^6\right)'+\left(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}\right)'\)
\(=2x+3-6\cdot6x^5+\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=-36x^5+2x+3+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=-36x^5+2x+3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b: \(\left(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(y'=3\cdot2x-4+\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(=6x-4+\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)
c: \(\left(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(4x^2-3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)
\(y'=\left(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}\right)'-4'=\dfrac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)
Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số đã cho ở bài tập 2.6 ?
a) \(y=\left(x^2-4x+3\right)^{-2}\)
b) \(y=\left(x^3-8\right)^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}\)
c) \(y=\left(x^3-3x^2+2x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{4}}\)
d) \(y=\left(x^2+x-6\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
xác định đường tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số sau
a) \(y=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-9}\)
b) \(y=\dfrac{x-5}{x^2-25}\)
c) \(y=\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-1}\)
d) \(y=\dfrac{x^2-3x-4}{x^2-2x-3}\)
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-9}=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}x+3=3+3=6\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=3 là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-9}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-9}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{-3-3}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>x=-3 không là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2-9}\)
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{x-5}{x^2-25}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{1}{5+5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
=>x=5 không là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{x-5}{x^2-25}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-5}\dfrac{x-5}{x^2-25}=-\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-5}x-5=-5-5=-10< 0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-5}x^2-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=-5 là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{x-5}{x^2-25}\)
c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}=\dfrac{1-3}{1+1}=\dfrac{-2}{2}=-1\)
=>x=1 không là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-1}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-1}=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}x^2-4x+3=\left(-1\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)+3=8>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=-1 là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-1}\)
d: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^2-3x-4}{x^2-2x-3}=-\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}x^2-3x-4=3^2-3\cdot3-4=-4< 0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}x^2-2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=3 là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{x^2-3x-4}{x^2-2x-3}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^2-3x-4}{x^2-2x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x-4}{x-3}=\dfrac{-1-4}{-1-3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>x=-1 không là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{x^2-3x-4}{x^2-2x-3}\)
Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
a) y=\(\dfrac{3x^2-18x-2}{1-2x}-\dfrac{2x-3}{x+4}\)
b) y=\(-\dfrac{\sin x}{3\cos^3x}+\dfrac{4}{3}\tan x\)
Tìm đạo hàm các hàm số:
1, \(y=\tan(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4})+\cot(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3})+\cos(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6})\)
2, \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{\sin x+2}}{2x+1}\)
3, \(y=\cos(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{3})-\sin(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6})+\cot(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4})\)
a.
\(y'=\dfrac{3}{cos^2\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)}-sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)cosx}{2\sqrt{sinx+2}}-2\sqrt{sinx+2}}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)cosx-4\left(sinx+2\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
c.
\(y'=-3sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-\dfrac{1}{sin^2\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)