a) \(x^2-x+x=4\)

\(x^2=4\)

\(x=\pm2\)

b) \(3x\left(x-5\right)-2\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(a+b+c=5-3-2=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\) . Lúc đó phương trình trở thành :

\(t^2-11t+18=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=9\left(tmđk\right)\\t=2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(t=9\rightarrow x^2=9\rightarrow x=\pm3\)

\(t=2\rightarrow x^2=2\rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(36x^3-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(3x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(x^2-6x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Ta có: \(x^4-6x^2-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\sqrt{7};-\sqrt{7}\right\}\)

\(|-2x+1,5|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x+1,5=\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(-2x+1,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=1,5-0,25\Rightarrow-2x=1,25\Rightarrow x=1,25:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)

\(-2x+1,5=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=-0,25-1,5\Rightarrow-2x=1,75\Rightarrow x=1,75:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)

\(\dfrac{3}{2}-|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\pm\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=1\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{3}{2}x=...\)

a: ta có: \(\left|-2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\-2x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\-2x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\x=\dfrac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2}-\left|\dfrac{5}{4}+3x\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\3x+\dfrac{5}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\3x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2:

a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/3

b: =>x-5=0 hoặc 7-x=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=7

c: =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)

d: =>x=0 hoặc x^2-1=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

Bạn tách ra từng câu thoi nhe .

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;12\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{5}{2};1\right\}\)

sửa lại chút: a) (2x+1)^2-2x-1=2              b) (x^2-3x)^2+5(x^2-3x)+6=0                  c) (x^2-x-1)(x^2-x)-2=0            d) (5-2x)^2+4x-10=8                   e) (x^2+2x+3)(x^2+2x+1)=3              f) x(x-1)(x^2-x+1)-6=0

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2x-1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1-2\right)+\left(2x+1-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-1\right\}\)

a.

$x^4-25x^3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-25)=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^3=0\\ x-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

$(x-5)^2-(3x-2)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-5-3x+2)(x-5+3x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (-2x-3)(4x-7)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} -2x-3=0\\ 4x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-3}{2}\\ x=\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

$x^3-4x^2-9x+36=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2(x-4)-9(x-4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x^2-9)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-3)(x+3)=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-4=0\\ x-3=0\\ x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=4\\ x=3\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. ĐK: $x\neq 0$

$(-x^3+3x^2-4x):(\frac{-1}{2}x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(-x^2+3x-4):(\frac{-1}{2}x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -2(-x^2+3x-4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1,5)^2=-1,75< 0$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

a: =>x-3=2 hoặc x-3=-2

=>x=5 hoặc x=1

b: =>x²=0

hay x=0

c: =>(3x-5-x+1)(3x-5+x-1)=0

=>(2x-4)(4x-6)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=3/2

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1;4\right\}\)

\(a,\left(x-3\right)^2=4\\\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left(x-3-2\right).\left(x-3+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right).\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\Rightarrow S=\left\{1;5\right\}\\ b,x^2.\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{0\right\}\\ c,\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5-x+1\right).\left(3x-5+x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right).\left(4x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-2\right).2.\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};2\right\}\)

\(d,\left(x^2-1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right).\left(2x-1-x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right).\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow S=\left\{-1;1;4\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(7x^2-28=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

mà 7>0

nên (x-2)(x+2)=0

hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{2}{3}>0\)

nên x(x-2)(x+2)=0

hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x-5\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}\)

a,7x² - 28 = 0

=> 7x² = 28 => x² = 4 => x = 2

b,2/3x(x² - 4) = 0

=>2/3x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

=> x ∈ {0 ; 2 ; -2}

c,2x(3x - 5) - (5 - 3x) = 0

= 2x(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)

= (3x - 5)(2x + 1) = 0

=> x ∈ { 5/3 ; -1/2}

d, (2x - 1)² - 25 = 0

=> (2x - 4)(2x - 6) = 0

=> x ∈ {2 ;3}

a,7x² - 28 = 0

=> 7x² = 28 => x² = 4 => x = 2

b,2/3x(x² - 4) = 0

=>2/3x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

=> x ∈ {0 ; 2 ; -2}

c,2x(3x - 5) - (5 - 3x) = 0

= 2x(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)

= (3x - 5)(2x + 1) = 0

=> x ∈ { 5/3 ; -1/2}

d, (2x - 1)² - 25 = 0

=> (2x - 4)(2x - 6) = 0

=> x ∈ {2 ;3}