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a) \(3\cdot24^{10}=3\cdot6^{10}\cdot4^{10}=3\cdot3^{10}\cdot2^{10}\cdot2^{20}\)

\(=3^{11}\cdot2^{30}\)

\(4^{30}=2^{30}\cdot2^{30}=2^{30}\cdot4^{15}\)

Ta có \(4^{15}>3^{15}>3^{11}\) nên \(4^{15}>3^{11}\)

Khi đó \(4^{15}\cdot2^{30}>3^{11}\cdot2^{30}\) hay \(4^{30}>3\cdot24^{10}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{1^2\cdot2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2\cdot3^2}+...+\dfrac{19}{9^2\cdot10^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{5}{4\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{19}{81\cdot100}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{81}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)

Vậy dãy trên nhỏ hơn 1

a/

\(4^{30}=\left(2^2\right)^{30}=2^{60}=2^{30}.2^{30}=\left(2^2\right)^{15}.2^{30}=4^{15}.2^{30}\)

\(3.24^{10}=3.3^{10}.\left(2^3\right)^{10}=3^{11}.2^{30}< 3^{15}.2^{30}\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{30}=4^{15}.2^{30}>3^{15}.2^{30}>3^{11}.2^{30}=3.24^{10}\)

b/

\(=\dfrac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}=\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}=\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10^2}< 1\)

a) 4³⁰ = (2²)³⁰ = 2⁶⁰ = 2³⁰.2³⁰ = 1073741824.2³⁰

3.24¹⁰ = 3.(3.2³)¹⁰ = 3.3¹⁰.2³⁰ = 3¹¹.2³⁰ = 177147.2³⁰

Do 1073741824 > 177147

⇒ 1073741824.2³⁰ > 177147.2³⁰

Vậy 4³⁰ > 3.24¹⁰

b) 3/(1².2²) + 5/(2².3²) + ... + 19/(9².10²)

= 1/1² - 1/2² + 1/2² - 1/3² + ... + 1/9² - 1/10²

= 1 - 1/100

= 99/100

Mà 99/100 < 1

⇒ 3/(1².2²) + 5/(2².3²) + 7/(3².4²) + ... + 19/(9².10²) < 1

a) \(A=2A-A\)

\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{20+15+12+17}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(A>B\left(Vì\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}< \dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right)\)

a) A = 2 A − A = 2 ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) − ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) = 1 + 1 2 + . . . + 1 2 2021 − ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) = 1 − 1 2 2022 b) B = 20 + 15 + 12 + 17 60 = 4 5 = 1 − 1 5 A > B ( V ì ( 1 2 2022 < 1 5 ) )

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a 

2/5> 2/7

5/9<5/6

11/2>11/3

cách so sánh :

 sét mẫu số của phân số này bé hơn mẫu số của phân số kia thì phân số này lớn hơn

 mẫu số của phân số này lớn hơn mẫu số của phân số kia thì phân số này bé  hơn 

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a: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{-7\cdot3}{6\cdot3}=\dfrac{-21}{18}\)

\(\dfrac{-11}{9}=\dfrac{-11\cdot2}{9\cdot2}=\dfrac{-22}{18}\)

mà -21>-22

nên \(-\dfrac{7}{6}>-\dfrac{11}{9}\)

b: \(\dfrac{5}{-7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-5\cdot5}{7\cdot5}=\dfrac{-25}{35}\)

\(\dfrac{-4}{5}=\dfrac{-4\cdot7}{5\cdot7}=\dfrac{-28}{35}\)

mà -25>-28

nên \(\dfrac{5}{-7}>\dfrac{-4}{5}\)

c: \(\dfrac{-8}{7}< -1\)

\(-1< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Do đó: \(-\dfrac{8}{7}< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)

d: \(-\dfrac{2}{5}< 0\)

\(0< \dfrac{1}{3}\)

Do đó: \(-\dfrac{2}{5}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)

Ta có :

\(B=\dfrac{2009^{2010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{2009^{2010}-2+2011}{2009^{2011}-2+2011}=\dfrac{2009^{2010}+2009}{2009^{2011}+2009}=\dfrac{2009\left(2009^{2009}+1\right)}{2009\left(2009^{2010}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}=A\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)

a: \(\dfrac{4^5\cdot9^4-2\cdot6^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+6^8\cdot20}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2\cdot2^9\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^8\cdot3^8\cdot2^2\cdot5}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2^{10}\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^{10}\cdot3^8\cdot5}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1-3\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a) Ta có:

Suy ra: 

Do đó .

Lại có .

Vậy A < B.