PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

___0,3____0,6_____0,3____0,3 (mol)

a, \(m_{Zn}=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\)

b, \(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

c, \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Zn+2HCl->ZnCl₂+H₂

0,3---0,6-----0,3----0,3 mol

=>m _Zn=0,3.65=19,5g

=>m _HCl=0,6.35,6=21,9g

=>m _ZnCl2=0,3.136=40,8g

a, Bảo toàn e:

\(2n_{Zn}=2n_{H_2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=19,5\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b, Bảo toàn nguyên tố H:

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=21,9\left(g\right)\)

a) pư thuộc loại phản ứng thế 
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,3}{65}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
              0,02     0,04     0,02          0,02 
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,02=2,72\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\\ C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,4}=0,1M\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1(mol)\\ Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,1(mol);n_{HCl}=0,2(mol)\\ a,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)\\ b,m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3(g)\)

a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

$n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$

b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95(gam)$

c) 

Cách 1 : $n_{FeCl_2} = n_{H_2} = 0,15(mol) \Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2} = 0,15.127 = 19,05(gam)$

Cách 2 : Bảo toàn khối lượng, $m_{FeCl_2} = 8,4 + 10,95 - 0,15.2 = 19,05(gam)$

Cíuuuu mn oiii

a/ PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ===> ZnCl₂ + H₂

b/ n_Zn = 16 / 65 = 0,25 mol

=> n_H2 = n_Zn = 0,25 mol

=> V_H2(đktc) = 0,25 x 22,4 = 5,6 lít

c/ n_HCl = n_Zn = 0,25 mol

=> mHCl = 0,25 x 36,5 = 9,125 gam

`a)`

`Fe + H_2 SO_4 -> FeSO_4 + H_2`

`0,4`                                   `0,4`     `0,4`     `(mol)`

`n_[Fe]=[22,4]/56=0,4(mol)`

`b)m_[FeSO_4]=0,4.152=60,8(g)`

`c)V_[H_2]=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)`

 Fe + H2 SO4 ----> FeSO4 + H2 

0,4----0,4-----------0,4-----------0,4

n Fe=0,4 mol

=>m FeSO4=0,4.152=60,8g

=>VH2=0,4.22,4=8,96l

$PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow$

$n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)$

Theo PT: $n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2(mol);n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)$

$a)m_{axit}=m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)$

$b)m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2(g)$

$c)V_{H_2(đktc)}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48(lít)$

Số mol kẽm là : 

\(n=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : Zn + 2HCL -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

1 2 1 1 

0,2 mol -> 0,4 mol 0,2 mol 0,2 mol 

a, Khối lượng HCL là : 

\(m=n.M=0,4.35,5=14,2\left(g\right)\)

b, Khối lượng ZnCL₂ là : 

\(m=n.M=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

c, Thể tích H₂ là : V = n . 22,4 = \(0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)