a) $4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$

b) $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)$
$n_{Al\ pư} = \dfrac{4}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,4(mol)$
$m_{Al\ pư} = 0,4.27 = 10,8(gam)$

c) 

Cách 1 : 

$m_{Al_2O_3} = m_{Al} + m_{O_2} = 10,8 + 0,3.32 = 20,4(gam)$

Cách 2 : 

Theo PTHH, $n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al\ pư} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,2.102 = 20,4(gam)$

\(\left(1\right).4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\\ \left(2\right).m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\\ \left(3\right).m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{Al}=10,2-5,4=4,8\left(g\right)\)

Làm gộp cả phần a và b

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,15mol\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\cdot102=10,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)

Theo ĐLBTKL: \(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{O_2}=20,4-9,6=10,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow A\)

Chọn A

A

a/ nAl= 54/27= 2(mol)

nO2=48/32=1,5(mol)

PTHH: 2 Al2O3 -to-> 4 Al +3 O2

Ta có: 2/4 = 1,5/3

=> P.ứ hết 

=> nAl2O3= 1/2. nAl=1/2. 2=1(mol)

=> mAl2O3=1.102=102(g)

b)  %mAl2O3= (102/127,5).100= 80%

\(a,\) Nhôm + Oxi \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) Nhôm Oxit

\(b,4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ c,\text{Bảo toàn KL: }m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{Al}=40,8-21,6=19,2(g)\)

\(a.Nhôm+Oxi\rightarrow NhômOxit\\ b.4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\\ c.BTKL\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{Al}=40,8-21,6=19,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{3,24}{27}=0,12mol\)

a)\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\) \(\Rightarrow\) phản ứng hóa hợp.

b)0,12    0,09    0,06

   \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,06\cdot102=6,12g\)

c)\(V_{O_2}=0,09\cdot22,4=2,016l\)

a) Nhôm + Oxi -> Nhôm Oxit

b) Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng

\(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\)

c) Khối lượng oxi đã dùng là

\(m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{Al}\\ =>m_{O_2}=10,2-5,4=4,8\left(g\right)\)